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GK Update

Sat 26 Apr, 2025

National News

15th Phase of Rozgar Mela

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed appointment letters to over 51,000 youth for government jobs under the 15th phase of the Rozgar Mela on 26th April 2025.

Employment Fair:

  • It is a special initiative of the Central Government
  • Start date : October 2022
  • Objective: To provide government jobs to the youth and reduce unemployment

Achievement:

  • More than 10 lakh jobs have been given so far
  • In the 14th edition, 71 thousand youth got appointment letters

River Cities Alliance (RCA)

  • The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved an annual plan for the River Cities Alliance (RCA).
  • This plan outlines a comprehensive roadmap for cleaning and rejuvenating rivers, including capacity-building programs, knowledge exchange, development of technical tools, expert consultations, and thematic case studies.

Related Facts:

  • The River City Alliance was launched in the year 2021.
  • It is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
  • It aims to promote a holistic approach to urban river management, strengthen institutional capacities and encourage collaboration among cities in river basins.
  • It currently has 145 city members.

International News

United Nations Security Council (UNSC)

  • The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) "strongly condemned" the terrorist attack that took place near Pahalgam in the Baisaran Valley on 22 April 2025, and called upon all countries to actively cooperate in bringing those responsible to justice.

United Nations Security Council (UNSC):

  • One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security
  • Total members: 15 (5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members)
  • Non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term
  • Permanent members have veto power, which means they can block any resolution of the Council
  • Permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United States, and the United Kingdom
  • Founded: 1945
  • Headquarters: New York City, United States

 

Economy and Banking

Air Routes under 'UDAN Scheme'

  • According to the Central Government, services have commenced on 625 air routes under the 'UDAN Scheme' as of 26 April 2025.
  • These routes have connected 90 airports across the country, benefiting over 1.49 crore (14.9 million) passengers.

‘UDAN Yojana’:

  • Full name: UDAN = Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (Common Citizen of the Nation)
  • Objective: To make air travel affordable for common citizens and connect small cities to the air network
  • Launch: 21 October 2016
  • First flight: 27 April 2017 (between Shimla and Delhi)
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation
  • The number of airports in India was 74 in 2014, which has now increased to 159 by 2024

India's Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • India's foreign exchange reserves rose by USD 8.31 billion to reach USD 686.14 billion in the week ending 18 April 2025, marking the highest level since last November.

Related Facts:

  • Foreign currency assets rose to $578.49 billion and gold reserves to $84.572 billion, after a rise of $1.57 billion in the week ended April 11.
  • SDRs rose by $212 million to $18.568 billion and India's reserve position with the IMF rose by $7 million to $4.51 billion.
  • Average daily transactions in the G-Sec market also rose 40% to Rs 66,000 crore.

Foreign exchange reserves:

  • Means: Reserve assets held in foreign currency by the central bank
  • Key components: Foreign currency assets, gold reserves, special drawing rights, reserve position with the IMF
  • Managed in India: By the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

 

Cargo Movement

  • India’s Inland Water Transport (IWT) sector achieved a record cargo movement of 145.5 million metric tonnes (MMT) in the financial year 2024-25, which is nearly eight times higher than the 18.10 MMT recorded in 2013-14.

Related Facts:

  • A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20.86 per cent has been registered during this period. With this achievement, the number of national waterways of India has increased from 5 to 111, and the operational distance has also increased from 2,716 km to 4,894 km.
  • India aims to increase freight traffic through inland waterways to over 200 million tonnes by 2030 and to over 500 million tonnes by 2047

Honours and Awards

India Audio Summit and Awards 2025

  • All India Radio (Akashvani) won a total of six awards across various categories at the India Audio Summit and Awards 2025.
  • Among the top honors, former Union Minister Smriti Irani’s program "Nayi Soch Nayi Kahani – A Radio Journey with Smriti Irani" was declared the Radio Series of the Year.

Related Facts:

  • Public Speak was adjudged the Best Audio Programme in the Health and Fitness category
  • Chhayageet won the Best Late Night Show award
  • Ujale Unki Yaadon Ke won the Best Celebrity Show On Air award
  • Suffercast won the Best Travel Show award

47th Moscow International Film Festival

  • Pradeep Kurbah won two major awards — Best Director and Best Film — for his movie "Ha Lingkha Beng" at the 47th Moscow International Film Festival.

"Officer de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres"

  • Film director Payal Kapadia has been honored with France’s prestigious civilian award, the "Officer de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres," for her remarkable contributions to the field of cinema.

Related Facts:

  • He was honoured by the Consul General of France in Mumbai, Jean-Marc Serre-Charlet.
  • He received this honour for his film 'All We Imagine as Light', which also received the Grand Prix Award at the Cannes Film Festival.

Science and Technology

Shenzhou-20 Mission

  • On 24 April 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 mission from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, sending three astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station.
  • This marks China’s 15th manned space mission, aimed at transferring duties with the crew of the previous mission, Shenzhou-19.

China :

  • Official name: People's Republic of China (PRC)
  • Capital: Beijing
  • Currency: Yuan (Yuan - CNY / Renminbi)
  • Language: Mandarin
  • Major rivers: Yangtze, Huang Ho, Mekong

Miscellaneous

Active Cooled Scramjet Subscale Combustor

  • On 25 April 2025, the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) of DRDO, located in Hyderabad, successfully conducted a ground test of the Active Cooled Scramjet Subscale Combustor for over 1,000 seconds at the state-of-the-art Scramjet Connect Test Facility.

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO):

Founded: 1958, Headquarters: New Delhi, Chairman: Sameer V. Kamath

Important Days

World Intellectual Property Day

  • World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated every year on 26th April to raise awareness about the importance of intellectual property rights and their protection.

Theme:

"IP and Music: Feel the Beat of IP"

 

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