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GK Update

Sun 20 Apr, 2025

NATIONAL NEWS

PM Modi’s visit to Saudi Arabia

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to arrive in Jeddah on a two-day visit to Saudi Arabia, marking the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the city in over four decades.
  • The last Indian Prime Minister to visit Jeddah was Indira Gandhi in 1982.

Saudi Arabia

  • Capital: Riyadh
  • Currency: Saudi Riyal
  • Maritime Border: Persian Gulf, Red Sea
  • Bordering Countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen

Virtual High Court bench

  • Union Minister of State for Law and Justice (IC) Arjun Meghwal, announced announced a proposal for a virtual High Court bench under the e-Courts project and assured that notary-related issues would be resolved within 15 days.

STATE SPECIAL NEWS

Kalaignar Kaivinai Thittam

  • Chief Minister M.K. Stalin launched the Kalaignar Kaivinai Thittam, an artisan development scheme, which would serve as the State government’s alternative to the Centre’s PM Vishwakarma scheme.

Tamil Nadu

  • Tamil Nadu Day: 18 July
  • CM: M K Stalin
  • State Animal: Nilgiri Tahr
  • Governor: R. N. Ravi
  • Highest Peak: Doddabetta
  • Longest River: Kaveri

Sansad Khel Mahakumbh

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 4 day Sansad Khel Mahakumbh at at the K.D. Singh Babu stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Present CM: Yogi Adityanath
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total Districts: 76
  • Present Governor: Anandiben Patel
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba

Gujarat Slashed EV Motor Vehicle Tax to 1%

  • The Gujarat government has announced a reduction in the motor vehicle tax rate on electric vehicles from the existing 6 percent to only 1 percent, offering a 5 percent rebate.

Gujarat

  • Foundation Day: 1 May 1960
  • Highest Peak: Girnar
  • Largest Tribe: Bhil
  • CM: Bhupendrabhai Patel
  • Longest River: Narmada
  • State Bird: Greater Flamingo
  • State Animal: Asiatic Lion
  • Governor: Acharya Devvrat

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Second Round of US-Iran Nuclear Talks

  • The second round of nuclear talks between the United States and Iran began in Italy’s Rome.
  • The talks led by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US President’s Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff are hosted by Oman’s Embassy in Rome.

Iran

Capital: Tehran President: Masoud Pezeshkian

Currency: Iranian rial

IMPORTANT DAYS

Civil Services Day

  • In India, National Civil Service Day is celebrated every year on April 21 in recognition of the invaluable services rendered by civil servants to the nation.
  • This date marks the famous address by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1947 to the first batch of IAS at Metcalfe House in Delhi.

PERSON IN NEWS

Sheikh Hasina

  • Bangladesh’s, National Central Bureau (NCB) has made a request to Interpol seeking a ‘red notice’ against 12 people, including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

INTERPOL

Founded: 7 September 1923, Vienna, Austria Headquarters: Lyon, France President: Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi

Bhabesh Chandra Roy

  • A senior Hindu community leader in Bangladesh was allegedly kidnapped and killed in Bangladesh.
  • India has strongly condemned this abduction and brutal killing.Bangladesh

 

Currency: Bangladeshi Taka President: Mohammed Shahabuddin Capital: Dhaka

ART & CULTURE

Festival of Easter

  • Celebrated was celebrated across the world on 20 April.
  • Easter Sunday marks the joyous celebration of Jesus's resurrection, symbolising new beginnings and spiritual renewal.

ENVIRONMENT + SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Indigenous Stellite Nozzle Divergent

  • ISRO has developed an alternative for the imported Columbium material used for the nozzle divergent in the fourth stage of the PSLV launch vehicle.
  • It has indigenously developed the nozzle divergent made of Stellite which is a cobalt-based alloy with additions of Chromium, Nickel, Tungsten and Iron.

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  • Founded: 15 August 1969
  • Founder: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
  • Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • First satellite Aryabhatta launched: 1975
  • Indigenous satellite Rohini (RS-1) launched from India's SLV-3 rocket: 1980
  • First lunar mission Chandrayaan-1 launched: 2008
  • Mangalyaan (MOM) successfully launched: 2013
  • Chandrayaan-2 mission launched: 2019
  • 2023: Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the south pole of the Moon
  • Sun mission: Aditya-L1 (2023), sent to Lagrange Point-1 (L1) of the Sun

World Championships Squash 2025

  • In Squash, India’s Veer Chotrani and Anahat Singh have qualified for the 2025 World Championships, set to be held in Chicago, USA.

ISSF World Cup 2025

  • In shooting, Indian shooter Arjun Babuta won silver medal at the ISSF World Cup 2025 in Lima, Peru.

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