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GK Update

Sat 12 Apr, 2025

NATIONAL NEWS

Foundation stone of 44 projects

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of 44 projects worth over three thousand eight hundred 84 crore rupees at Mehdiganj in Varanasi.

NITI Aayog’s Report

  • NITI Aayog has released report titled "Automotive Industry: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains".
  • This report offers an extensive analysis of India’s automotive sector, highlighting both opportunities and challenges, and outlining a pathway for positioning India as a key player in global automotive markets.

NITI Aayog

  • Estb: 01 January 2015
  • Ex-officio Chairman: Prime Minister of India
  • Advisory Think Tank.
  • CEO: B.V.R. Subrahmanyam

STATE SPECIAL NEWS

International Youth Conclave

  • Sikkim organised the International Youth Conclave at Yanggang Helipad in the Namchi district.
  • The central theme of this conclave is “Celebrating Sikkim’s 50 Years of Statehood”.

Sikkim

  • CM: Prem Singh Tamang
  • Governor: Om Prakash Mathur
  • Foundation Day: 16 May 1975
  • Formed by 36th CAA 1975
  • Monasteries: Pemayangste, Tashiding, Rumtek, Enchey, Phensang, Ralong, Phodang, Tolung, Labrang Palden Phuntsok Monastery
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries: Kanchendzonga National Park (KNP), Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, Singba Rhododendron Sanctuary, Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary

Odisha launched unified health insurance scheme

  • Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda unveiled a unified health insurance scheme, Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in Cuttack.

Odisha

  • Date of Formation: 15th August 1947
  • Capital: Bhubaneswar
  • Chief minister: Mohan Charan Majhi
  • Governor: Hari Babu Kambhampati
  • Waterfalls: Barehipani and Joranda (Similipal), Sanaghagara and Badaghagara, Khandadhar (Banei), Khandabaladhar and Rabandhara, Kentamari and Putudi
  • Lakes: Chilka Lake, Ansupa Lake, Sara Lake, Kanjia Lake
  • Mangrove: Bhitarkanika, Chilika, Dharma, Mahanadi, Subarnarekha
  • Tribes: Juang, Kol, Holva, Bhunjia, Parenga, Sabar, Paroja, Bhumia, Khond

ECONOMY & BANKING

8th Meeting of Joint Committee on AITIGA

  • India hosted 8th Meeting of Joint Committee on ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) in New Delhi.

ASEAN

  • Founded: 8 August 1967, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Secretary-General: Kao Kim Hourn
Headquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia Member Nation: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam

Global Tariff and Trade Helpdesk

  • The Commerce and Industry Ministry of India launched a dedicated ‘Global Tariff and Trade Helpdesk’ to assist stakeholders in navigating emerging trade issues.

Gondia-Ballarshah railway line

  • Union cabinet approved the Gondia-Ballarshah railway line, a 240-kilometre strategic corridor with an investment of 4,819 crore rupees.

Index of Industrial Production (IIP)

  • According to data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, IIP) grew at its slowest rate in six months, clocking a pace of 2.9% in February, dragged down by decelerating growth across all sectors.

IIP

Published: monthly by the National Statistical Office (NSO) Base Year: 2011-2012 Weightage: Refinery Products> Electricity> Steel> Coal> Crude Oil> Natural Gas> Cement> Fertilizers.

China imposed 125% tariff on U.S. goods

  • China imposes 125% tariff on U.S. goods against duties of 145% by America.
  • China has also filed a lawsuit against the U.S. with the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism.

WTO

Founded: 1 January 1995 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland Director-General: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

PERSON IN NEWS

Virat Kohli

  • India’s star batter, Virat Kohli became the first player to smash 1000 boundaries in the Indian Premier League’s (IPL) history.

AWARDS & HONOURS

James Anderson

  • Former England fast bowler James Anderson has been awarded a knighthood for his services to Cricket. Anderson is the only sportsperson who has made it to the list.

ART & CULTURE

Painkuni Fest

  • In Kerala, 10-day festival was celebrated at the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram.

Kerala

  • Statehood: 1 November 1956
  • Highest Peak: Anamudi
  • Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Western Ghats
  • Longest River: Periyar
  • Longest Lake: Vembanad Lake
  • Ramsar Site: Sasthamkotta Lake, Vembanad Kol Wetland
  • National Parks: Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Pampadum Shola, Mathikettan Shola, Anamudi Shola

ENVIRONMENT + SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Mission Innovation Annual Gathering 2025

  • The Mission Innovation Annual Gathering-2025, a multilateral platform accelerating clean energy innovation, held at Seoul, South Korea.
  • The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India - co-leads the Mission Integrated Biorefinery jointly with the Netherlands as part of Mission Innovation (MI) 2.0.

DEFENCE

DRDO Tested Long-Range Glide Bomb ‘Gaurav’

  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted the release trials of the Long-Range Glide Bomb Gaurav from the Su-30 MKI aircraft.
  • Gaurav is a 1000-kilogram class glide bomb, designed and developed indigenously by Research Centre Imarat, Armament Research and Development Establishment and Integrated Test Range situated at Chandipur, Odisha.

DRDO

Established: 1958 Headquarters: New Delhi Chairman: Sameer V. Kamat

Naval Commanders’ Conference 2025

  • The first edition of the biannual Naval Commanders’ Conference 2025 concluded in New Delhi. The week-long apex-level conference was held in two phases at Karwar, Karnataka and New Delhi.
  • The Indian Navy’s Space Vision, Indian Naval Air Publication, Indian Navy’s Operational Data Framework, and a compendium for veterans, ‘Navy for Life and Beyond’, were the publications released on the occasion.

SPORTS

ISSF World Cup 2025

  • In the first leg of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup 2025 at Buenos Aires, Argentina, India finished second in the standings behind China. India won a total of 8 medals, including 4 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze.

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