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GK Update

Fri 11 Apr, 2025

NATIONAL NEWS

Badnawar-Ujjain National Highway

  • Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the Badnawar-Ujjain National Highway in Madhya Pradesh which is built under Bharatmala Project.

Bharatmala Project

Umbrella program for the highways sector Launched: 2017 Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

STATE SPECIAL

AI Rising Grand Challenge

  • The Telangana State government has launched the AI Rising Grand Challenge to resolve the public sector issues.
  • The State IT Electronics and Communication Department, in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), is driving the Grand Challenge with other key ecosystem enablers.

Telangana

  • Founded: 2 June 2014
  • CM: Revanth Reddy
  • Governor: Jishnu Deb Barman
  • Major Folk Dances: Perini Sivatandavam, Lamadi, Dhimsa Dance, Gussadi dance, Dappu dance etc.
  • Major Lakes: Hussain Sagar, Osman Sagar, Himayat Sagar, Durgam Cheruvu, Pakhal Lake, Mir Alam Tank

‘Veera’ mascot for Verka

  • In Punjab, Milkfed, the seventh largest Punjab-based milk cooperative of India, has launched its mascot ‘Veera’ for its dairy brand ‘Verka’ to popularise its products and boost sales across the country.

Punjab

  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1966
  • Major Rivers: Sutlej, Ravi and Beas
  • CM: Bhagwant Mann
  • Bordering States: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan.
  • Governor: Gulab Chand Kataria
  • Festivals: Lohri, Baisakhi, Gurupurb
  • Ramsar Wetlands: Kanjli, Harike, Ropar

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

4th Joint Working Group (JWG) Meeting

  • 4th Joint Working Group (JWG) Meeting between India and Japan was co-chaired by Director-General, Ministry of Tourism, Mugdha Sinha, and Haraikawa Naoya, Commissioner, Japan Tourism Agency (JTA).
  • The Meeting explored discussed for expanding bilateral tourism between India and Japan and other key issues.

Japan

  • Location: East Asia, in the Pacific Ocean
  • Capital: Tokyo
  • Currency: Yen (JPY)
  • Prime Minister: Fumio Kishida
  • Main Islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku
  • Known as: “Land of the Rising Sun”

IMPORTANT DAYS

199th Birth Anniversary of Jyotiba Phule

  • Every year Jyotiba Phule birth anniversary is observed on April 11

Jyotiba Phule

Born: April 11, 1827

Place of Birth: Katgun, Maharashtra, India

Associated: Satyashodhak Samaj  Key Contribution: First school for girls in India, upliftment of backward castes

National Safe Motherhood Day

  • In the year of 2003, the Indian government recognised April 11th as National Safe Motherhood Day. Kasturba Gandhi's birthday is also celebrated on this day.
  • The theme for this year is “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures."

Related facts :

  • Aim: To ensure safety of mothers during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum
  • When observed: 11 April (on the birth anniversary of Kasturba Gandhi)
  • Year of declaration: 2003

World Parkinson's Day

  • This Day is observed annually on April 11 to bring attention to this degenerative condition of the neurological system.
  • It also commemorates the birthday of Dr. James Parkinson, who discovered Parkinsonism in 1817.

Related facts :

  • Theme of World Parkinson's Day in the year 2025: "Helping people with Parkinson's and their loved ones"
  • Parkinson's is a progressive neurological disorder caused by a lack of a chemical called dopamine in the brain.
  • Main symptoms: tremors, muscle stiffness, slow movement, balance problems, and difficulty speaking.
  • Treatment: There is currently no complete cure for Parkinson's, but symptoms can be controlled through medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes.

AWARDS & HONOURS

Honorary Doctorate Conferred to President Droupadi Murmu

  • Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia, conferred an Honorary Doctorate (Dr. h. c.) to President Droupadi Murmu in recognition of her distinguished career in public service, social justice, and advocacy for education and women’s empowerment.

Slovakia :

  • Location: Central Europe
  • Capital: Bratislava
  • Currency: Euro
  • Major mountain range – Carpathian Mountains, especially the Tatra Mountains
  • Bordering countries – Poland (north), Ukraine (east), Hungary (south), Austria (west), Czech Republic (northwest)
  • Main river – Danube River

World’s Best Airport 2025 by Skytrax

  • Singapore Changi Airport has been named the World’s Best Airport 2025 in the World Airport Awards which were held at Passenger Terminal EXPO in Madrid.
  • Delhi International Airport was again named the Best Airport in India & South Asia, and Hyderabad International Airport received the award for Best Airport Staff Service in India & South Asia.
  • Bangalore International Airport collected the award for the Best Regional Airport in India & South Asia.

Singapore :

Location: Southeast Asia Capital: Singapore (country and capital same) Currency: Singapore dollar

REPORTS & INDICES

Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2025

  • Report titled ‘Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2025’ was released by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
  • India's economy is set to grow at 6.7% in the current fiscal year, driven by robust domestic demand, rising rural incomes, and moderating inflation.

ADB

  • Estb: 19 December 1966
  • HQ: Mandaluyong, Philippines
  • President: Masatsugu Asakawa
  • Largest Shareholders in ADB

1. Japan 2.United States

3.China 4.India

ENVIRONMENT + SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

XR Creator Hackathon

  • A total of five teams were declared as winners in XR Creator Hackathon, which represent a mix of students, professionals, and entrepreneurs from different cities and institutions.
  • The hackathon was a part of Create in India Challenge (CIC) Season-1, launched as part of the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES), organised by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in collaboration with Wavelaps.

Eden Wrap

  • Two students named Ashir Kariyattil and Mohammed Nabin from College of Agriculture, Vellayani, a suburb of Kerala capital Thiruvananthapuram have developed edible wrappers named as ‘Eden Wrap’, which will help in reducing plastic waste and promote sustainable living.

DEFENCE

80th course of the Defence Services Staff College

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh honored student officers at the convocation of the 80th course of the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington, Nilgiris.

SPORTS

India-Australia: five-match Hockey series

  • In Hockey, the Indian women’s team will tour Australia for a five-match series scheduled from April 26 to May 4.
  • India is currently ranked ninth in the FIH World Rankings, while Australia stands at fifth.

Hockey:

  • 11 players in a team (10 field players + 1 goalkeeper)
  • Playing field: Length: 91.4 m, Width: 55 m
  • Famous Indian players: Dhyan Chand – Magician of Hockey, Balbir Singh Sr., Sandeep Singh, Manpreet Singh, Rani Rampal (Women Hockey)
  • National Sports Day – 29 August (Birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand)

 

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