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GK Update

Sun 02 Mar, 2025

National News

India's First World Peace Center Inaugurated

  • India's first World Peace Center was inaugurated in Gurugram, Haryana, on March 2, 2025.
  • The center is located in Sector 39, and its objective is to promote peace, non-violence, and harmony across the world.

Related Facts:

  • The establishment of Vishwa Shanti Kendra was led by renowned Jain Acharya Dr. Lokesh Muni
  • Former President of India Ram Nath Kovind was the chief guest on this occasion
  • “Virat Sant Sammelan” was organized

NXT Conclave 2025

  • NXT Conclave 2025 was held from February 28 to March 1, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
  • The theme of the inaugural event was "Shaping the Future of Humanity," with participation from global leaders and key industry figures.

Relevant Facts:

 

 

  • During NXT Conclave 2025, Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the NewsX World channel, which will broadcast in Hindi, English, and various regional languages.
  • The main objective of NXT Conclave 2025 is to bring together world leaders, policymakers, industry pioneers, and experts on a single platform to find solutions to global challenges.

Inauguration of 5G Lab in ECE Department

  • Minister of Communications and North Eastern Region, Jyotiraditya Scindia, inaugurated the 5G Lab developed by the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) in the ECE Department.

Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT):

  • A premier autonomous research and development (R&D) organisation under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India
  • Established: 1984
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Subordinate Ministry: Ministry of Communications, Government of India

49th Foundation Day of ICAS

  • On the occasion of the 49th Foundation Day of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), Civil Accounts Day 2025 was celebrated in New Delhi.
  • Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, presided over the event as the chief guest.

Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS):

Established: 1976 Controlling Authority: Government of India, Ministry of Finance

International News

Announcement of New Migration Program

  • U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a new migration program, under which foreign investors can obtain U.S. citizenship by investing $5 million (approximately ₹43.7 crore).
  • This program will replace the EB-5 visa.

United States of America (USA) :

  • Capital: Washington, D.C.
  • Largest city: New York City
  • Currency: US dollar (USD)
  • National Day: 4th of July (Independence Day)
  • Continent: North America
  • Major Landmarks:
  • Statue of Liberty (New York)
  • White House (Washington, D.C.)
  • Grand Canyon (Arizona)
  • Disneyland (California)

Science And Technology

Lander Athena Launched

  • Intuitive Machines has launched the Athena lunar lander along with the Grace drone to explore the south pole of the Moon.
  • The mission aims to study lunar craters and conduct in-depth exploration.

Related Facts:

  • By February 2025, coal production from captive and other entities reached 173.58 metric tons, marking a 30.16% increase from 133.36 metric tons in the same period last year.
  • Coal dispatch from captive and other entities rose to 178.02 metric tons by February 2025, reflecting a 31.90% growth compared to 134.96 metric tons in the previous year.

Economy and Banking

Cumulative Coal Production

  • Cumulative coal production increased by 5.73%, reaching 928.95 metric tons between April 2024 and February 2025, compared to 878.55 metric tons during the same period last year.
  • Similarly, cumulative coal dispatch rose to 929.41 metric tons, reflecting a 5.50% increase from 880.92 metric tons in the previous year.

Relevant Facts:

 

 

  • By February 2025, coal production from captive and other entities reached 173.58 metric tons, marking a 30.16% increase from 133.36 metric tons in the same period last year.
  • Coal dispatch from captive and other entities rose to 178.02 metric tons by February 2025, reflecting a 31.90% growth compared to 134.96 metric tons in the previous year.

GST Collection

  • India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection grew 9.1% to Rs 1.84 lakh crore in February 2025.
  • The Central GST (CGST) collection stood at Rs 35,204 crore and State GST (SGST) collection stood at Rs 43,704 crore in February. Integrated GST (IGST) collection reached Rs 90,870 crore, while the government collected Rs 13,868 crore as cess.

Relevant Facts:

 

 

  • Domestic GST revenue grew by 10.2% to ₹1.42 lakh crore, while GST from imports increased by 5.4% to ₹41,702 crore.
  • The government issued ₹20,889 crore in refunds, marking a 17.3% increase.
  • After refunds, net GST collection for February 2025 stood at ₹1.63 lakh crore, reflecting an 8.1% growth.

Economic Growth Insights:

  • Real GDP growth in Q3 FY 2024-25 was 6.2%, up from 5.6% in Q2.
  • The government expects GDP growth for the full fiscal year to be 6.5%, with nominal GDP growth at 9.9%.
  • Gross Value Added (GVA) is estimated to reach ₹171.80 lakh crore, up from ₹161.51 lakh crore last year.

Mamnur Airport in Warangal

  • Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu reviewed and approved the No Objection Certificate (NOC) for airport development around Hyderabad International Airport.
  • This approval paves the way for the expansion of Mamnur Airport in Warangal, Telangana.

Environment

Three Cyclonic Storms in the South Pacific Ocean

  • Three cyclonic storms, Raei, Seru, and Alfred, are active in the South Pacific Ocean.
  • These storms have already made landfall in Fiji, Australia, and Vanuatu.

Cyclone:

  • A cyclone is a rapidly rotating atmospheric system with a low-pressure center and strong, swirling winds.

Types of Cyclones:

  • Tropical Cyclones: Form over warm oceans and bring heavy rainfall and strong winds.

Extratropical Cyclones:

  • Develop in polar and temperate regions.
  • Regional Names of Cyclones:
  • Cyclone: Indian Ocean & South Pacific Ocean
  • Hurricane: Atlantic Ocean & Eastern Pacific Ocean
  • Typhoon: Northwestern Pacific Ocean
  • Willy-Willy: Australian region

Person in News

Kailash Satyarthi

  • The autobiography of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Kailash Satyarthi, titled 'Diyaslai', was recently launched at the Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF).
  • This book highlights his life journey, struggles, and inspiring efforts to free children from exploitation.

Kailash Satyarthi: Warrior for child rights

  • Born: 11 January 1954, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh
  • Social work: Campaigning against child labour and child trafficking since 1980

Main achievements:

  • Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA): Established in 1980
  • Global March Against Child Labour (1998)
  • 100 Million for 100 Million Campaign (2016)
  • 'GoodWeave' initiative

Honours and awards:

  • Nobel Peace Prize (2014)
  • Harvard Humanitarian Award (2015)
  • Honorary doctorate (from several international universities)

Manan Kumar Mishra

  • Senior advocate and Rajya Sabha MP Manan Kumar Mishra has been elected as the Chairman of the Bar Council of India (BCI) for the seventh consecutive time.

Bar Council of India (BCI) :

  • It is the apex statutory body for regulating advocates (lawyers) and supervising the legal profession in India.
  • Established: 1961 (under the Advocates Act, 1961)
  • Headquarters: New Delhi

Rahul Srivastava

  • Rahul Srivastava, serving as Additional SP in Uttar Pradesh Police, has been recognized as the Best Police Officer in the state by the Bureaucrats India organization.

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