18 February, 2025
GK Update
Wed 26 Feb, 2025
National News
AQI-Based Parametric Insurance Policy
- India's first Air Quality Index (AQI)-based parametric insurance policy has been launched for migrant workers engaged in construction activities in the Delhi-NCR region.
Related Facts:
Basis: Based on AQI (Air Quality Index) parameters.
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Top State in PM-FME Implementation
- Maharashtra is the top state in the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM-FME) Scheme.
- The state has a total of 22,010 micro food processing enterprises, with Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar having the highest number of 1,895 approved projects.
Pradhan Mantri Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme (PM-FME):
Launch: 2020 | Duration: Five years, from 2020-21 to 2024-25 |
Review Meeting on BBSSL’s Traditional/Sweet Seeds
- Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah chaired a review meeting in New Delhi on the traditional/sweet seeds of Bharatiya Beej Sahakari Samiti Limited (BBSSL).
Indian Seed Cooperative Societies Limited (BBSSL) :
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Amount in KCC Accounts
- The amount in active Kisan Credit Card (KCC) accounts has more than doubled from ₹4.26 lakh crore in March 2014 to ₹10.05 lakh crore in December 2024.
- The Kisan Credit Card Scheme was launched in 1998 based on recommendations from NABARD.
Related Facts:
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Organization of PMIS Mela
- The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), organized the Pradhan Mantri Internship Scheme (PMIS) Mela in Kolkata.
Pradhan Mantri Internship Yojana:
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Conference on ‘Sustainable Cooling and Doubling the Rate of Energy Efficiency Improvement’
- The National Conference on ‘Sustainable Cooling and Doubling the Rate of Energy Efficiency Improvement’ was held in New Delhi on February 21-22, 2025.
- The objective of the conference was to promote sustainable cooling systems in India and double the rate of energy efficiency improvement.
Related Facts:
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30th Monthly Report of CPGRAMS
- The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) released the 30th monthly report of the Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) for January 2025 for States/Union Territories.
- The report provides a detailed analysis of the types and categories of public grievances and the nature of grievance resolution by various States and Union Territories.
Related Facts:
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TRIFED's Agreement with NIFT and HPMC Limited
- The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with NIFT and HPMC Limited to facilitate tribal entrepreneurship.
TRIFED :
Established: 1987 | Headquarters: Delhi | Comes under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
Saras Aajeevika Mela 2025
- Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the Saras Aajeevika Mela at Noida Haat, Uttar Pradesh.
- The Saras Aajeevika Mela 2025 is being organized from February 21 to March 10, 2025, with the primary objective of showcasing the crafts and arts of rural India.
Related Facts:
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CBSE Class 10 Board Exams Twice a Year
- The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has approved draft guidelines to conduct Class 10 board exams twice a year starting from 2026.
- As per the draft norms, the first session will be held from February 17 to March 6, while the second session will be conducted from May 5 to May 20.
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE):
Founded: 1929 | Main objective: To control and manage the school education system in India | Motto: Asato ma sadgamaya (O Lord! Lead us from untruth to truth.) |
Agreement Between CAG and IIT Madras
- The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) has signed an agreement with IIT Madras for advanced auditing.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG):
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Economy and Banking
Top 10 Companies
- The highest tax-paying companies contributed around 19% of the government's provisional gross corporate tax collection, which will total ₹2.2 lakh crore in 2024.
- Reliance Industries paid the highest amount of ₹25,707 crore, followed by TCS with ₹15,898 crore.
Top 05 Highest Direct Tax Paying Companies in India (FY 2024):
Rank | Company | Corporate Tax (INR, Cr) | Main Industry |
1 | Reliance Industries | 25,707 | Energy |
2 | Tata Consultancy Services | 15,898 | Software & Services |
3 | Vedanta | 12,826 | Metals & Mining |
4 | HDFC Bank | 11,122 | Financial Services |
5 | Infosys | 9,740 | Software & Services |
422-Meter-Long Hyperloop Test Track Developed
- The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, in collaboration with the Ministry of Railways, has developed a 422-meter-long Hyperloop test track on its campus.
- The project's objective is to promote high-speed transportation, enabling travel of 350 kilometers in just 30 minutes.
State Special
CAG Report on Excise Policy
- According to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) report presented in the Delhi Assembly, the Delhi government incurred a loss of over ₹2,000 crore due to the 2021-2022 excise policy.
Key Findings of the CAG Report:
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MP Global Investors Summit 2025
- The MP Global Investors Summit attracted an investment of ₹26.6 trillion, generating 1.73 trillion employment opportunities.
- Including commitments from Regional Industry Conferences (RICs), the total investment commitments reached ₹31 trillion.
Related Facts:
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Honours and Awards
32 Gallantry, Distinguished Service Medals
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh presented 32 Gallantry, Distinguished Service and Meritorious Service Medals to Indian Coast Guard (ICG) personnel.
- These awards include 6 President's Tatrakshak Medals (for Distinguished Service), 11 Tatrakshak Medals (for Gallantry) and 15 Tatrakshak Medals (for Meritorious Service).
Indian Coast Guard (ICG):
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National Dhanvantari Ayurveda Award 2025
- The Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, conferred the prestigious National Dhanvantari Ayurveda Award 2025 to three distinguished physicians.
Awardees:
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Science and Technology
Space Economy
- According to Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, "The space economy is expected to grow fivefold from $8 billion to $44 billion in a few years, contributing significantly to India's economic value addition."
Reasons for the increase:
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Arts and Culture
Herath Poshtay Festival
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his greetings to Kashmiri Pandits on the occasion of Herath Poshtay.
- Herath Poshtay is a traditional Kashmiri festival celebrated on the 13th day of the Krishna Paksha in the Phalguna month, usually falling between February and March.
Related Facts:
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Conclusion of Mahakumbh Mela
- The Mahakumbh Mela in Prayagraj concluded on February 26 on the occasion of Maha Shivratri.
- The next Kumbh Mela will be held in 2027 at Nashik-Trimbakeshwar.
- Nashik, known for its deep spiritual and mythological significance, will host the Simhastha Kumbh Mela, primarily in the Trimbakeshwar region, situated on the banks of the Godavari River.
Related Facts:
Mahakumbh 2025:
Venue:
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Types of Kumbh Mela:
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Sajjan Kumar
- Delhi’s Rouse Avenue Court sentenced Congress leader Sajjan Kumar to life imprisonment in connection with a 1984 anti-Sikh riots case.
Dan Bongino
- US President Donald Trump appointed conservative commentator and former Secret Service agent Dan Bongino as deputy director of the FBI.