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GK Update

Fri 21 Feb, 2025

National News

98th All India Marathi Literary Conference

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 98th All India Marathi Literary Conference at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, on February 21, 2025.
  • This three-day conference will be held from February 21 to 23, 2025, during which discussions will take place on the current role of Marathi literature.

Related Facts:

  • This conference is being held in Delhi after 71 years.
  • The conference began with Granth Dindi, inaugurated by Prof. Usha Tambe, President of the All India Marathi Sahitya Mahamandal.
  • Following this, the book exhibition was inaugurated by the outgoing conference president, Dr. Ravindra Shobhane.

Inauguration of the First Edition of SOUL Leadership Conclave

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first edition of the SOUL Leadership Conclave. On this occasion, Bhutan's Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay was present as the chief guest.
  • The SOUL (School of Ultimate Leadership) Leadership Conclave will be held for two days, on February 21-22.

Launch of EPL for Pilots

  • Union Minister of Civil Aviation Ram Mohan Naidu launched the Electronic Personnel License (EPL) for pilots.

Related Facts:

  • India has become the second country in the world to implement EPL for crew members.
  • Implementation: By the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
  • DGCA Director General (DG): Faiz Ahmed Kidwai.
  • The traditional physical license will now be available in digital format and can be accessed through the eGCA mobile application.

International News

S. Jaishankar Meets Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov

  • During the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting held in Johannesburg, South Africa, India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
  • The G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on February 20, 2025, and was inaugurated by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.

G-20/(Group of Twenty):

  • Founded: 1999
  • Represents 85% of global GDP
  • G20 Summit:
  • 2025: South Africa
  • 2023: India (New Delhi) – Theme: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – One Earth, One Family, One Future”
  • 2024: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

Vietnam Approves $8 Billion Rail Link to China's Border

  • Vietnam's parliament has approved a $8 billion rail link project from its largest northern port city to the Chinese border, enhancing connectivity and facilitating trade between the two communist-ruled nations.

Vietnam :

  • Continent: Southeast Asia
  • Bordering Areas: China, Laos, Cambodia and the East Sea of the Pacific Ocean (South China Sea)
  • Capital: Hanoi
  • Largest City: Ho Chi Minh City
  • Major Festival: Tết, celebrated as the Lunar New Year

India Elected as Vice President of IALA

  • The first General Assembly of the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) was held in Singapore from February 18-21, 2025, where India was elected as the Vice President.

International Maritime Navigation Aids Organization (IALA):

  • Founded: 1957, as a non-governmental organization (NGO)
  • Became an intergovernmental organization: 22 August 2024
  • House: Paris, France
  • After becoming an intergovernmental organization, the organization was renamed as International Organization for Maritime Aids to Navigation

Banking and Economy

'RBIDATA' Mobile Application

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched a mobile application named 'RBIDATA'.
  • This app provides access to over 11,000 different economic data series, enabling users to get a comprehensive overview of the Indian economy.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) :

  • Recommendation: Hilton Young Commission (1926)
  • Statutory basis: RBI Act, 1934
  • Established: April 1, 1935
  • Headquarters: Mumbai
  • Nationalised: 1949
  • First Governor: Osborne Smith (1935-37)
  • First Indian Governor: C.D. Deshmukh (1943-49)
  • Current Governor: Sanjay Malhotra

Launch of 'One Man Office' Digital Platform

  • The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has launched a new digital platform called 'One Man Office' (OMO) for its agents and sales associates.

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC):

  • India's largest government life insurance company
  • Established: 1 September 1956
  • Headquarters: Mumbai
  • Formation: Under the Life Insurance Act, 1956

Report: "Asia-Pacific Outlook: Turmoil Ahead"

  • Moody’s Analytics has published a report titled "Asia-Pacific Outlook: Turmoil Ahead".
  • The report states that new tariffs and weakening global demand will impact exports, leading to slower economic growth across the region.

Related Facts:

  • Moody’s estimates that China’s GDP growth rate will decline from 5% in 2024 to 4.2% in 2025 and further to 3.9% in 2026.
  • India’s growth rate is expected to slow down to 6.4% in 2025, compared to 6.6% in 2024.

Ranks and Indexes

World Reputation Ranking 2025

  • Times Higher Education (THE) has released the World Reputation Ranking 2025, in which four Indian universities have secured a place.
  • Among them, the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru (IISc) is India's top-ranking institute.

Ranking of Indian Institutions:

  • Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru: Dropped from 101-125 ranking in 2023 to 201-300 band
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi: Was in 151-175 band last year, now in 201-300 band
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras: Was in 176-200 band in 2023, now in 201-300 band
  • Shiksha 'O' Anusandhan (SOA), Bhubaneswar: New entry this year in 201-300 band
  • Top 10 prestigious institutes in the world: Harvard University (USA) > MIT (USA) > Oxford University (UK) > Stanford University (USA) > Cambridge University (UK)
  • Ranking parameters: Teaching, Research, Comparability, Diversity

Awards and Honours

Nita Ambani Honored with Governor's Citation

  • Reliance Foundation’s Founder and Chairperson, Nita Ambani, has been honored with the prestigious Governor’s Citation by Honorable Maura Healey, Governor of Massachusetts.
  • This recognition was awarded for her significant contributions in the fields of education, healthcare, and women’s empowerment.

 

  • Ambani has promoted quality education in India through the establishment of the Dhirubhai Ambani International School, one of the country's premier educational institutions

State Special

Ayushman Bharat Health Insurance Scheme Approved in Delhi

  • The newly formed BJP government in Delhi has approved the implementation of the Ayushman Bharat Health Insurance Scheme in its first cabinet meeting.
  • Under this scheme, eligible beneficiaries in Delhi will receive free treatment up to ₹10 lakh, with ₹5 lakh coverage provided by the central government and ₹5 lakh coverage by the Delhi government.

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY):

  • Launched: 2018
  • Main objective: To provide health insurance to economically weaker families
  • Sum insured: ₹5 lakh per year (this insurance is cashless and paperless)
  • Coverage: About 1,300 critical illnesses, such as cancer and heart disease etc.
  • Scheme administered by: National Health Authority (NHA)
  • 34th State/UT to implement: Odisha
  • 35th State/UT to implement: Delhi

Uttarakhand Budget 2025-26

  • The Uttarakhand government has presented a ₹1,01,175.33 crore budget for the financial year 2025-26.
  • This budget focuses primarily on seven key sectors, including agriculture, energy, infrastructure, connectivity, AYUSH, and tourism.

Related Facts:

  • Total Receipts: Rs. 1,01,034.75 crore
  • Revenue Receipts: Rs. 62,540.54 crore
  • Capital Receipts: Rs. 38,494.21 crore
  • Tax revenue contribution estimated at Rs. 39,917.74 crore
  • Non-tax revenue contribution estimated at Rs. 22,622.80 crore
  • Capital Receipts estimated at Rs. 38,470.00 crore
  • In the revenue section, a budget of Rs. 59,954.65 crore has been allocated
  • In the capital section, a budget of Rs. 41,220.67 crore has been allocated
  • There is no revenue deficit and the budget has a surplus of Rs. 2,585.89 crore

Odisha Budget 2025-26

  • Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi has presented a ₹2.90 lakh crore budget for the financial year 2025-26, with a special focus on agriculture and irrigation.
  • Since around 48% of the state's workforce depends on agriculture and 80% of the population resides in rural areas, ₹37,838 crore has been allocated for agriculture and related sectors, marking an increase of approximately 12% compared to the previous year.

Related Facts:

  • ₹2,020 crore has been allocated under the Mukhyamantri Kisan Yojana.
  • ₹600 crore has been provisioned under the Shri Ann Abhiyan to promote millets.
  • ₹164 crore has been allocated under the Mukhyamantri Kamdhenu Yojana to boost milk production and improve farmers' livelihoods.

Aravalli Safari Park Project

  • The ambitious Aravalli Safari Park Project by the Haryana government spans 3,858 hectares (approximately 10,000 acres) and is located in Gurugram and Nuh districts.
  • It is being considered the world's largest safari park.

Gujarat Budget 2025-26

  • Gujarat Finance Minister Kanubhai Desai has presented a ₹3.70 trillion budget for the financial year 2025-26, including ₹148 crore in tax relief.

Related Facts:

  • With a total outlay of ₹3,70,250 crore (₹3.70 lakh crore) for the coming financial year, the Budget records an increase of ₹37,785 crore or 11.3% over the current fiscal year.

Government scheme

Second Round of PMIS Launched

  • The second round of the Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) pilot phase has been launched.
  • In the first round, over 6 lakh applications were received, and now, more than 1,15,000 internship opportunities are being offered in the second round.

Pradhan Mantri Internship Scheme (PMIS):

  • Launch: 2024
  • Objective: To provide internship opportunities to students to tackle the problem of youth unemployment
  • Age: 21- 24 years
  • Scheme operated by: National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and Ministry of Education

Defense News

Contract with BEL for 149 SDR Procurement

  • The Ministry of Defence has signed a ₹1,220.12 crore contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bengaluru, for the procurement of 149 Software-Defined Radios (SDR) for the Indian Coast Guard.
  • These state-of-the-art radios will enable secure and reliable exchange of information through high-speed data and secure voice communication.

Indian Coast Guard (ICG):

  • Established: 1977
  • Headquarters: New Delhi
  • First Director General – V.A.Kamath
  • Motto: "Vayam Rakshamah"
  • Current Director General: Parmesh Shivmani, 26th (assumed office after the death of Rakesh Pal on August 18, 2024)

Science and Technology

Launch of Intensive NCD Screening Campaign

  • The Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare launched a special Intensive Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) screening campaign on February 20, 2025.

Related Facts:

  • This campaign will run from 20 February to 31 March 2025, with the aim of ensuring 100% screening of all persons aged 30 years and above for diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, oral cancer, breast cancer and cervical cancer.

Sports News

Second Fastest Player to Reach 11,000 ODI Runs

  • Indian cricket team captain Rohit Sharma completed 11,000 runs in ODI cricket during the Champions Trophy 2025 match against Bangladesh.
  • He achieved this milestone in 261 innings, while Virat Kohli had previously reached it in 222 innings.

Related Facts:

  • Rohit Sharma is the fourth Indian and 10th batsman overall to score 11,000 runs in ODI cricket.
  • The other Indians on the list are Sachin Tendulkar (18,426 runs) and Sourav Ganguly (11,363 runs)
  • Kohli has scored 13,963 runs in his 299 ODIs

Person in News

Dr. V. Anantha Nageswaran

  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has extended the tenure of Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) Dr. V. Anantha Nageswaran by two years, until March 2027.
  • Dr. Nageswaran assumed the role of CEA in January 2022.

Related Facts:

  • The Economic Survey 2024-25 presented during his tenure estimated India's GDP growth rate for the next financial year to be between 6.3% and 6.8%

Mohammed Shami

  • Mohammed Shami has become the fastest Indian bowler to reach 200 ODI wickets during the ICC Champions Trophy match against Bangladesh.

Related Facts:

  • Mohammad Shami reached 200 ODI wickets in 104 matches, thus breaking the record of Ajit Agarkar (133 matches)
  • Shami is the second fastest bowler after Mitchell Starc (102 matches).
  • Shami is the eighth Indian to complete 200 wickets in ODI cricket.

 

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