• Recently held AI Action Summitin Paris, convened global leaders, policymakers, industry experts, and academics to deliberate on the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and establish frameworks for its ethical and inclusive development. Co-chaired by French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the summit underscored the importance of international collaboration in harnessing AI for global benefit.

India's Pivotal Role in AI Development

• Prime Minister Modi's co-chairing of the summit highlighted India's escalating influence in the global AI landscape. In his keynote address, Modi emphasized the dawn of the AI age and its profound impact on global polity, economy, security, and society. He advocated for collaborative efforts to ensure AI's benefits are universally accessible and its risks effectively managed.

Global Dynamics and Divergent Perspectives

• The summit also highlighted differing approaches to AI regulation among major powers. Notably, the United States and the United Kingdom refrained from signing a declaration focused on ethical, inclusive, and sustainable AI development, citing concerns over excessive regulation potentially stifling innovation.
• U.S. Vice President JD Vance criticized European regulatory measures and emphasized maintaining American dominance in AI through minimal regulation.
• In contrast, leaders like President Macron and Prime Minister Modi advocated for establishing common, safety-oriented regulations to ensure that AI benefits are widely accessible and risks are mitigated.
• This divergence underscores the ongoing global debate on balancing innovation with ethical considerations in AI development.

India's Strategic Initiatives to Promote AI

• India has launched several ambitious initiatives to foster AI innovation and integration across various sectors:

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