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GK Update

Tue 04 Feb, 2025

National News

Tribhuvan Sahkari University Bill 2025

  • The Tribhuvan Sahkari University Bill 2025 was introduced in the Lok Sabha, to establish the Institute of Rural Management Anand, as a University to be known as the Tribhuvan Sahkari University.

Parliament of India

  • Supreme legislative body of India.
  • Comprises of the President and the two Houses - Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the People).

Lok Sabha

  • Maximum Members: 550
  • Current Strength: 543
  • Subject to dissolution
  • Term of Members: 5 Years
  • Chairman: Speaker
Rajya Sabha
  • Maximum Members: 250
  • Current Strength: 245
  • Permanent body
  • Not subject to dissolution
  • One third of the members retire every second year
  • Term of Members: 6 Years
  • ex-officio Chairman: Vice President of India

Visit of SCO Secretary-General

  • Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Nurlan Yermekbayev has arrived in New Delhi, for a four-day visit to India.

SCO

  • Founded: 15 June 2001
  • HQ: Beijing, China
  • India joined SCO in 2017.
  • Founders: Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  • Total Members: 10

International News

Taiwan banned DeepSeek

  • Taiwan banned government departments from using Chinese startup DeepSeek’s artificial intelligence (AI) service.

Taiwan

Capital: Taipei City Currency: New Taiwan dollar President: Lai Ching Te

Economy

MoU between IEPFA and Strategic Educational Professionals Pvt. Ltd

  • An MoU has been signed between Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) and Strategic Educational Professionals Pvt. Ltd., for developing a digital programme which focuses on experiential learning aimed at promoting financial literacy for school children.

IEPFA

Estb: September 7, 2016 Under Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)

India paid to UN Regular Budget for 2025

  • India has paid USD 37.64 million to the United Nations Regular Budget for 2025.

United Nations

  • Estb: 1945
  • HQ: New York, USA
  • P5 Countries: China, France, Russia, the UK, and USA
  • Organs: Security Council, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice (ICJ), UN Secretariat

Unemployment Rate

  • The Government has informed the Lok Sabha that the estimated unemployment rate has decreased from 6% five years ago to 3.2% during the last fiscal.

Unemployment Rate

The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who are unemployed.

Science and Tech

NMDS 2.0

  • The National Metadata Structure (NMDS 2.0) is designed with the objective that data and information are uniformly represented, provide clarity on the data sources, collection methods and enhance discoverability of data sets.

Metadata Structure

A metadata structure is a format for organizing and describing data.

GARBH-INi-DRISHTI Data Repository

  • Dr. Rajesh Gokhale, Secretary, Department of Biotechnology launched India's first Ferret Research Facility, GARBH-INi-DRISHTI data repository, at the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) in the NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana.

Ferrets

 

Ferrets are used as a model to study respiratory diseases.

PtPdCoNiMn

  • Researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) in Bengaluru have developed a novel high-entropy alloy (HEA) catalyst called PtPdCoNiMn (consisting of Platinum, Palladium, Cobalt, Nickel and Manganese), for the efficient generation of green hydrogen.
Green hydrogen is produced by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity from renewable sources like wind, solar, or hydropower. This process is called electrolysis.

Environment and Biodiversity

IBCA

  • The Environment Ministry announced that the Framework Agreement on the establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) has officially come into force.

IBCA

  • Launched by PM Narendra Modi on April 9, 2023.
  • Headquarters: India
  • Aim: To conserve seven big cats: the Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma.
  • From 23rd January, 2025, the IBCA and its Secretariat have become a full-fledged treaty based inter-governmental international organization and international legal entity.

Arunachal Pradesh lost 110 glaciers in 32 years

  • A new study has revealed that a section of the eastern Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh lost 110 glaciers in 32 years.

Defence

13th edition of Exercise ‘Ekuverin’

  • The 13th edition of joint military exercise ‘Ekuverin’ between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force has commenced in Maldives.
Ekuverin means ‘Friends’ in Dhivehi language.

Sports

38th National Games

  • The 38th National Games is being held in Uttarakhand.

Winners

 

 

Weightlifting 87+ kg Category
  • Mehak Sharma won a gold medal in the women’s category.
  • Lovepreet Singh won the gold medal in the men's category.

Shooting Competition

  • Sift Kaur Samra won the gold medal in the 50m three-position event.
  • Jonathan Anthony won the gold medal in the men's 10m pistol event.
Yoga Competition
  • West Bengal’s Ritu Mandal clinched the gold medal.

Cycling track event

  • Keerthi Rangaswamy and Sahil showcased won gold medals.

Squash Competition

  • Velavan Senthilkumar and Akanksha Salunkhe won gold medals.

Rs 5 Crore for U19 ICC Women’s T20 Team

  • The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced a cash reward of Rs 5 crore for the Indian squad that claimed their second consecutive U19 ICC Women’s T20 World Cup.

 

India won the first Women’s T20 World Cup in 2023 in South Africa.

Australia’s Hall of Fame

  • Former batter Michael Bevan has been inducted to Cricket Australia’s Hall of Fame.

Appointments

Bart De Wever

  • Bart De Wever has been sworn in as Belgium's new Prime Minister.

Belgium

Capital: Brussels Currency: Belgian Franc

Shashank Anand

  • Shashank Anand has been appointed as the new Inspector General (IG) of the Border Security Force (BSF) for the Jammu Frontier.

BSF

Estb: 1965 DG: Daljit Singh Chaudhary Administrative Control: Ministry of Home Affairs

Important Days

World Cancer Day

  • World Cancer Day is celebrated every year on February 4, to raise awareness about cancer and encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment.
Theme: “United by Unique”.

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