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GK Update

Tue 28 Jan, 2025

National News

Waqf Amendment Bill

  • The Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) on the Waqf Amendment Bill approved the draft, incorporating 14 amendments.

 

The Waqf Amendment Bill seeks to overhaul the Waqf Act of 1995, which governs the management of Waqf properties in India.

WAVES Bazaar, WAH Ustaad challenge and WAVES Awards

  • Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat launched WAVES Bazaar, WAH Ustaad challenge and WAVES Awards in New Delhi.
  • The Union Ministers also launched ‘Create in India Challenge’ Season 1, inviting international participation as a part of WAVES 2025.

US Supreme Court rejected a review petition filed by Tahawwur Rana

  • The US Supreme Court rejected a review petition filed by Tahawwur Rana, who is wanted in India for his role in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.

Mumbai Terror Attacks

  • Date: November 26 to November 29, 2008
  • Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra (India)
  • Ajmal Kasab was hanged in 2012.
  • Main Targets: Taj Hotel, Oberoi Hotel, Nariman House, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), Cama Hospital, and other locations
  • 9 terrorists were killed, while one terrorist, Ajmal Kasab, was captured alive

Draft Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2025

  • The Draft Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2025, published for public consultation on January 15, are aimed at standardizing and mandating the use of Indian Standard Time (IST) across all sectors in India.

Indian Standard Meridian

  • Longitude: 82°30'E
  • Passes through 5 states in India: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh

First flag hoisting in 26 villages of Bastar division

  • For the first time tricolor was hoisted in 26 villages of Bastar division that were once under the control of Naxalites on 76th Republic Day.

Chhattisgarh

  • Highest Peak: Gaurlata
  • Longest River: Mahanadi
  • National Parks: Guru Ghasidas, Kanger Valley, Indravati
  • Largest Tribal Population: Gond

State Special

Utkarsh Odisha, Make-in-Odisha Conclave

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated ‘Utkarsh Odisha, Make-in-Odisha Conclave’ at Janata Maidan in Bhubaneswar.
‘Utkarsh Odisha’ is a flagship Global Investment Summit, hosted by the Odisha government.

Telangana launched four major schemes

  • Telangana has launched four major schemes including Rythu Bharosa, Indiramma Atmiya Bharosa, Indirmma Indlu and New Ration cards.

Telangana

  • Founded: 2 June 2014
  • Highest Peak: Doli Gutta
  • Longest River: Godavari
  • State Animal: Jinka (Deer)
  • State Bird: Palapitta
  • Shares Border: 4 States
  • Governor: Jishnu Deb Barman
  • Major Tribes: Savara, Konda Dora, Gadaba, Gonda, Manne Dora, Mukha Dora and Koya etc.
  • National Parks: Mrugavani, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
  • Famous Folk Dances: Perini Sivatandavam, Lamadi, Dhimsa Dance, Gussadi dance, Dappu dance etc.
  • Lakes: Hussain Sagar, Osman Sagar, Himayat Sagar, Durgam Cheruvu, Pakhal Lake, Mir Alam Tank

International News

Georgia

  • Georgia has officially been certified as malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Malaria

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. Parasites are transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.

2025 as the Year of Community

  • UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has declared 2025 as the Year of Community under the slogan 'Hand in Hand'.

UAE

  • Capital: Abu Dhabi
  • Currency: Dirham
  • Federation of Seven Emirates
  • Bordering Countries: Saudi Arabia, Oman
  • Situated in Arab Peninsula

Economy and Banking

Payment System Report December 2024

  • The Reserve Bank of India has published the Payment System Report, December 2024, which analyses the trends in payment transactions carried out using various payment systems in India during the last five calendar years up to CY-2024.

RBI

  • Recommendation: Hilton Young Commission (1926)
  • Statutory basis: RBI Act, 1934
  • Estb: 1st April, 1935
  • HQ: Mumbai
  • Nationalised: 1949
  • First Governor: Osborne Smith (1935-37)
  • First Indian Governor: C.D. Deshmukh (1943-49)
  • Current Governor: Sanjay Malhotra

eCoO

  • The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 System, to simplify the certification process for exporters and enhance trade efficiency.

DGFT

  • Attached office of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • DGFT: Santosh Kumar Sarangi
  • Estb: 1991
  • HQ: New Delhi

Science and Tech

17β-Estradiol

  • Researchers have developed a targeted nano formulation that can help sustain release of a hormone called 17β-Estradiol which is crucial for managing Parkinson’s Disease (PD).

Parkinson Disease

Movement disorder of the nervous system that worsens over time. Condition where a part of your brain deteriorates, causing more severe symptoms over time. 

Environment and Biodiversity

PPA between Sunsure Energy and SECI

  • Sunsure Energy signed its first utility-scale solar Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), which covers a capacity of 300 MW (450 MWp) with Inter-State Transmission System ISTS connectivity.

SECI

  • Established: 2011
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
  • CMD: R.P Gupta

Sports

38th National Games

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 38th National Games at Maharana Pratap Stadium in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

38th National Games

Mascot: “Mauli” Tagline: “Sankalp Se Shikhar Tak” Dates: January 28 to February 14, 2025

Australian Open Deaf Tennis Championship

  • Prithvi Sekar won the Australian Open deaf tennis championship by defeating Oliver Grave of France in the final at the Melbourne Park.

Art and Culture

Prambanan Hindu Temple

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India will collaborate with Indonesia to conserve the ancient Prambanan Hindu temple in the Southeast Asian nation.

Prambanan Temple Compounds

Built in the 10th century

Largest temple compound dedicated to Shiva in Indonesia.

Dedicated to three great Hindu divinities (Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma) and three temples dedicated to the animals who serve them.

Awards and Honours

ICC Awards for 2024

  • India’s Smriti Mandhana, has been crowned as ICC Women’s ODI Cricketer of the Year, for her outstanding performance in 2024.
  • India’s Jasprit Bumrah has been named the winner of the ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year award for his exceptional performances in 2024.

International Cricket Council

Estb: 1909 HQ: Dubai, UAE Chairman: Jay Shah

Padma Shri to Hariman Sharma

  • Hariman Sharma, ‘The Apple Man of India’, has been honoured with the prestigious Padma Shri for his ground-breaking contribution to Indian agriculture.

Padma Awards

Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, are announced every year on the occasion of Republic Day except for brief interruption(s) during the years 1978 and 1979 and 1993 to 1997.
  • Padma Vibhushan: For exceptional and distinguished service.
  • Padma Bhushan: For distinguished service of a high order.
  • Padma Shri: For distinguished service.

Akashdeep Award

  • Hindi poet and writer Govind Mishra and Gujarati poet, playwright and critic Sitanshu Yashashschandra will be honoured with 'Akashdeep' award, established by Amar Ujala for their overall lifetime contribution to writing and life.

Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award

  • India has conferred the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award on Christine Carla Kangalu, President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

Appointments

Gyanendra Pratap Singh

  • Gyanendra Pratap Singh, Assam's DGP, has been appointed as the Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

CRPF

Estb: 1939 HQ: New Delhi

M. Mohan

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has appointed M. Mohan as Director of its Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) in Thiruvananthapuram.

ISRO

Estb: 15 Aug 1969 HQ: Bengaluru Chairman: V Narayanan

Person in News

Lala Lajpat Rai

  • The Nation remembered Lala Lajpat Rai on his 160th Birth Anniversary on 28th January.

Lala Lajpat Rai

  • Birth: 28 January 1865
  • Death: 1928 (in lathi charge against Simon Commission ordered by SP James Scott)
  • Birthplace: Dhudike village, Punjab
  • Sobriquets: Punjab Kesari, Sher-e-Punjab
  • He was a leader of the extremist wing of Indian National Congress.
  • INC President: in 1920 at special session in Calcutta
  • Founded: Indian Home Rule League of America (1917), Servants of People Society (1921)
  • Co-founded: Punjab National Bank (1894)

KM Shafiullah

  • Commander in the 1971 Liberation War Major General (Retd) KM Shafiullah passed away on 26th January at the age of 91.

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