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GK Update

Wed 15 Jan, 2025

National News

85th session of AIPOC

  • The 85th session of the All India Presiding Officers’ Conference (AIPOC), chaired by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, will be organized in Patna in Bihar on the 20th and 21st of January.

Lok Sabha Speaker

  • Article 93: Mentions Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • Article 96: The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker is allowed to preside when the resolution for his/her removal from office is under consideration.
  • Article 94: Related to resignation, removal, vacation etc. provisions
  • Article 95: To carry out the functions of the Speaker or to act in that capacity

2026: ‘Dual Year’ between India and Spain

  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar announced that 2026 will be marked as a ‘dual year’ between India and Spain to celebrate culture, tourism, and advancements in artificial intelligence.

Spain

Capital: Madrid Currency: the euro President: Pedro Sanchez

Shri Shri Radha Madan Mohan Ji Temple

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the grand 'Shri Shri Radha Madan Mohan Ji Temple' (ISKCON Temple Inauguration) located at Kharghar in Navi Mumbai.

State Special

10th Ajanta Verul International Film Festival

  • The 10th Ajanta Verul International Film Festival has begun in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra.

 

Sanjay Jaju conferred the Padmapani Lifetime Achievement Award on Padma Bhushan Sai Paranjape, a distinguished film personality in recognition of her exceptional contributions to Indian cinema.

Advanced Institute for Integrated Research on Livestock and Animal Sciences

  • Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M.K. Stalin virtually inaugurated the Advanced Institute for Integrated Research on Livestock and Animal Sciences at Thalaivasal in Salem, Tamil Nadu.

Tamil Nadu

  • Tamil Nadu Day: 18 July
  • CM: M K Stalin
  • State Animal: Nilgiri Tahr
  • Governor: R. N. Ravi
  • Highest Peak: Doddabetta
  • Longest River: Kaveri

Monthly Pension of Rs 20,000 by Odisha

  • Odisha announced a monthly pension of Rs 20,000 for people who were imprisoned during the Emergency of 1975.

Odisha

  • National Parks: Similipal, Bhitarkanika
  • WLS: Gahiramatha, Satkosia Gorge, Karlapat etc.
  • CM: Mohan Charan Majhi
  • Mangroves Location: Bhitarkanika, Devi Estuary, Mahanadi Delta
  • Governor: Hari Babu Kambhampati

International News

FMF 2025

  • The Future Minerals Forum (FMF) 2025 has commenced in Riyadh at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Centre, to boost investment in mineral supply and enhance capacity across Africa, Western and Central Asia.

Saudi Arabia

  • Capital: Riyadh
  • Currency: Saudi Riyal
  • Maritime Border: Persian Gulf, Red Sea
  • Bordering Countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen

National Autism Strategy by Australia

  • Australia has launched the first National Autism Strategy, to improve the lives of people with autism.

Australia

Capital: Canberra Currency: Australian dollar  Prime minister: Anthony Albanese

Baltic Sentry

  • NATO launches 'Baltic Sentry' to protect vital submarine cables in the Baltic Sea.

NATO

Formed: 1949 HQ: Brussels, Belgium Secretary-General: Mark Rutte

Economy

Coal Imports

  • Coal imports have decreased by 3.1%, totaling 149.39 million tonnes (MT) compared to 154.17 MT during the same period in the previous year.

Coal

  • Type of Coal: Anthracite,Peat, Bituminous, lignite
  • Type of Coal Mostly found in India: Bituminous Coal
  • Oldest Coalfield: Raniganj, West Bengal
  • Deepest Coal Mine in India: Chinakuri
  • India is second largest producer of Coal in World
  • Largest Coal Producing State: Jharkhand>Odisha>Chhattisgarh

Direct Tax Collection

  • According to the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), India's net direct tax collection has increased by about 16% so far in the current financial year.
Direct Taxes Indirect Taxes
  • Income Tax
  • Corporation Tax
  • Security Transaction Tax
  • Wealth Tax
  • Capital Gains Tax
  • Customs Duty
  • Excise Duty
  • Service Tax
  • Central Goods and Services Tax
  • Integrated Goods and Services Tax

Science and Tech

Agreement between C-DOT and IIT Delhi

  • Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has signed an agreement with the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) for the development of "Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends"for 6G.

C-DoT

Estb: 1984 HQ: New Delhi Chairman: Minister of Communication and IT

World's highest-resolution commercial hyperspectral satellites

  • Bengaluru-based startup Pixxel launched three of the world's highest-resolution commercial hyperspectral satellites from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI)

It is a process used to obtain high spectral resolution imagery by dividing light into many narrow, contiguous spectral bands.

Environment and Biodiversity

Big Boy

  • Australian scientists have discovered a new funnel-web species, one of the world’s deadliest, nicknamed “Big Boy”, at the Australian Reptile Park.

Defence

INS Rajali

  • Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh visited INS Rajali, the Indian Navy's premier Naval Air Station, located near Arakkonam in Tamil Nadu.

Indian Navy

  • Estb: 26 Jan 1950
  • Navy Day: 4 December
  • Motto: “Sam no Varunah”
  • Chief: Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi

2 New Battalions of CISF

  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has approved the formation of two new battalions of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).

CISF

Estb: 1969 Administrative Control: Ministry of Home Affairs Director General: Rajwinder Singh Bhatti

Art and Culture

Kanuma

  • Telangana celebrated Kanuma, the festival of cattle, on 15th January.

Telangana

  • Founded: 2 June 2014
  • Highest Peak: Doli Gutta
  • Longest River: Godavari
  • State Animal: Jinka (Deer)
  • State Bird: Palapitta
  • Shares Border: 4 States
  • Governor: Jishnu Deb Barman
  • Major Tribes: Savara, Konda Dora, Gadaba, Gonda, Manne Dora, Mukha Dora and Koya etc.
  • National Parks: Mrugavani, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
  • Famous Folk Dances: Perini Sivatandavam, Lamadi, Dhimsa Dance, Gussadi dance, Dappu dance etc.
  • Lakes: Hussain Sagar, Osman Sagar, Himayat Sagar, Durgam Cheruvu, Pakhal Lake, Mir Alam Tank

Parshuram Kund Mela 2025

  • On the occasion of Makar Sankranti, Arunachal Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein inaugurated the Parshuram Kund Mela 2025 in Lohit District.

Major Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh

The Mopin Festival, The Losar festival, the Dree festival of Apatani, Chalo-Loku of Nocte, Solung of Adis, Ziro festival of music, Pangsau Pass Winter Festival, and Siang River Festival

Awards and Honours

ICC Men’s Player of the Month for December 2024

  • Indian pacer Jasprit Bumrah has been named the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for December 2024.

International Cricket Council (ICC)

Estb: 1909 HQ: Dubai, UAE Chairman: Jay Shah

Appointments

Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyay

  • Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court, Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyay appointed as the Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court.

Supreme Court

  • Estb: 26 January 1950
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • CJI: Justice Sanjiv Khanna
  • Composition: 33 Judges and 1 CJI
  • First Chief Justice of India: Justice Harilal J. Kania
  • Judges appointed by the President.
  • Article 124 (Part-V): Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court
  • Highest judicial court and the final court of appeal.
  • Highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review.
  • The Constitutional bench required at least 5 Judges.

PMML Society New Members

  • Former Union Minister Smriti Irani, ex-NITI Aayog Vice-chairman Rajiv Kumar, retired Army General Syed Ata Hasnain, filmmaker Shekhar Kapur, and Vasudev Kamath of Sanskar Bharati, have joined the Prime Ministers’ Museum & Library (PMML) society as new members.

Person in News

Yoon Suk-Yeol

  • South Korea's ousted President Yoon Suk-Yeol was arrested by authorities on January 15. He became the first President of the country who has been arrested for imposing short-term martial law.

South Korea

Capital: Seoul Currency: South Korean won

Important Days

Army Day

  • Army Day is celebrated on 15th January to honour the armed forces and their immense sacrifices for the country.
  • On this day to commemorate General (later Field Marshal) KM Cariappa took over the command of the Indian Army from the last British Commander-in-Chief in 1949.
  • First Indian Commander-in-Chief of Independent India.

9th ‘Tri-Services Armed Forces Veterans Day’

  • The 9th ‘Tri-Services Armed Forces Veterans Day’ was celebrated by the Indian Army at Leh on 14 January 2025 in a grand function befitting the valour and sacrifices of the veterans.

Indian Army

Motto: "Service Before Self" Army Day: 15 Jan Chief: Gen Upendra Dwivedi

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