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GK Update

Mon 13 Jan, 2025

National News

Sonamarg Tunnel

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Sonamarg Tunnel or Z-Morh tunnel in Central Kashmir’s Ganderbal district. The Sonamarg Tunnel will connect Gagangeer and Sonamarg in Ganderbal district.

Major Tunnels in India

  • Atal Tunnel, Himachal Pradesh
  • Zojila Tunnel, Jammu & Kashmir
  • Chenani-Nashri Tunnel, Jammu & Kashmir
  • Rohtang Tunnel, Himachal Pradesh
  • Banihal-Qazigund Tunnel, Jammu & Kashmir
  • Sela Tunnel, Arunachal Pradesh

World's Largest 3D Rangoli

  • In Madhya Pradesh, the world's largest 3D rangoli has been made at Shaurya Smarak in Bhopal on the occasion of Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary.

Swami Vivekananda

  • Original name: Narendranath Dutt
  • Born: January 12, 1863, Calcutta
  • Died: July 4, 1902, near Calcutta
  • Gave speech at the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893.
  • Organizations Founded: Ramakrishna Math (“monastery”) and Ramakrishna Mission

Swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Donald Trump

  • External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar will represent India at the swearing-in ceremony of Donald Trump as the 47th President of the United States of America.

United States of America

  • Capital: Washington, D.C.
  • Largest city: New York
  • Los Angeles: Home to Hollywood
  • Las Vegas: A famous gambling city
  • Currency: US Dollar (USD)
  • National Day: 4th of July (Independence Day)
  • Continent: North America
  • Neighboring Countries: Canada (in the north), Mexico (in the south)
  • Major Rivers: Mississippi, Missouri, Colorado
  • Rocky Mountains: A major mountain range of North America.
  • Grand Canyon: A massive canyon located in Arizona.
  • Maritime Boundaries: Atlantic Ocean (east), Pacific Ocean (west)

State Special

Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission

  • Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission launched in Madhya Pradesh for the youth, to empower the youth of the state by providing them with opportunities to enhance their skills, knowledge and overall development.

Madhya Pradesh

  • Highest Peak: Dhupgarh
  • Longest River: Narmada
  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1956
  • CM: Dr Mohan Yadav
  • Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
  • Main Tribal Groups: Bhil, Gond, Kol and Korku, Sahariya, Baiga, Bharia, Sour and Pardhan etc.

'No helmet, No fuel' policy in Uttar Pradesh

  • Uttar Pradesh has proposed a 'no helmet, no fuel' policy to decrease road accidents involving two-wheelers.

Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Present CM: Yogi Adityanath
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total Districts: 76
  • Present Governor: Anandiben Patel
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba

Tripura’s New Emblem

  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) approved Tripura’s newly designed emblem as the national emblem in the centre of an outline of Tripura map that is within a circle of saffron colour with Tripura government written below.

Tripura

  • CM: Manik Saha
  • Foundation Day: 21 January 1972
  • Under 6th Schedule of Constitution
  • Governor: N. Indrasena Reddy
  • Bordered by: Bangladesh, Mizoram and Assam
  • State Animal: Phayre's Langur

Economy and Banking

Mega Entrepreneurship Development Conclave

  • Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Rajiv Ranjan Singh inaugurated the Mega Entrepreneurship Development Conclave in Pune. He inaugurated 40 livestock projects worth more than 545 crore rupees.

Environment and Biodiversity

Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary

  • The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has approved oil and gas exploratory drilling in the eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) of Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam.

NBWL

  • Estb: 2003
  • Chairperson: Prime Minister
  • Statutory board constituted by the Central Government under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

Art and Culture

Lohri

  • The festival of harvest, Lohri, is celebrated on 13th January in North India, especially in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Jammu and Chandigarh.

 

Lohri marks the end of the long nights of winter and welcomes the longer days of summer, as the Sun begins its journey to the Northern Hemisphere.

Gaan Ngai Festival 2025

  • Gaan Ngai festival 2025 commemorating the end of the harvest season by the Kabui/Rongmei Naga community, celebrated at Sagolband Ramji Kabui Village in Imphal, Manipur.

Major Festivals of Manipur

Gang-Ngai, Lui-Ngai-Ni, Yaoshang/Yoshang, Cheiraoba, Kang (Rath Yatra of Manipur), Heikru Hitongba, Ningol Chak-Kouba, Kut, Chumpha

International Kite Festival-Uttarayan

  • Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel inaugurated the International Kite Festival-Uttarayan, at Ahmedabad.

 

The International Kite Festival in Ahmedabad, Gujarat started in 1989

Sports

Malaysia Open

  • China’s Shi Yuqi won the Malaysia Open men’s singles badminton crown by defeating Denmark’s Anders Antonsen in Kuala Lumpur.
  • South Korea’s An Se-young defended the women’s singles crown by defeating China’s Wang Zhiyi.

74th National Basketball Championship

  • Tamil Nadu and Railways won men’s and women’s titles respectively in the 74th National basketball championship at the Sidsar Sports Complex in Bhavnagar.

Basketball Federation of India

Founded: 1950 Headquarters: New Delhi President: Aadhav Arjuna

Highest individual score in Women’s Under 19 One Day Trophy

  • In Domestic Cricket, Mumbai’s Ira Jadhav has become the highest individual scorer in Women’s Under 19 One Day Trophy history.

 

Ira scored an unbeaten 346 runs off 157 balls, including 42 fours and 16 sixes against Meghalaya at the Alur Cricket Stadium in Bengaluru.

Spanish Super Cup Football

  • Barcelona defeated Real Madrid in Saudi Arabia to win Spanish Super Cup Football 15th time.

Major football Tournaments in India

  • Durand Cup
  • Federation Cup
  • Super Cup
  • Santosh Trophy
  • Indian Super Cup
  • IFA Shield

50th Junior National Kabaddi Championship

  • Haryana’s men’s Kabaddi team has won the gold medal and the women’s team has won the silver medal in the 50th Junior National Kabaddi Championship held at Haridwar in Uttrakhand.

Kabaddi

  • The 1st World Cup of Kabaddi was organised in 2004 at Mumbai (India).
  • The 1st Asian Kabaddi Championship was held in the year 1980.
  • First Asian Women Championship was held at Hyderabad in 2005.
  • The game was included in the South Asian Federation (SAF) games from the year 1984 at Dacca, Bangladesh.

Appointments

Shreyas Iyer

  • Indian batter Shreyas Iyer has been appointed as the new captain of Punjab Kings for the upcoming season of Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025.

IPL

  • Started in: 2008
  • Organised by: BCCI
  • First Title Winner: Rajasthan Royals
  • No. of Teams: 10
  • Format: T20
  • Winner 2024: Kolkata Knight Riders

Zoran Milanovic

 

  • Croatia's incumbent President, Zoran Milanovic has won a second term.

Croatia

Capital: Zagreb Currency: Croatian Kuna

Devajit Saikia and IPrabhtej Singh

  • Devajit Saikia has been announced as the new secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). IPrabhtej Singh Bhatia was elected as the Treasurer of the BCCI.

BCCI

Estb: 1928 HQ: Mumbai President: Roger Binny

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