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GK Update

Fri 20 Dec, 2024

National News

34 Trains for Maha Kumbh Mela

  • Central Railway has announced plans to run 34 special trains to manage passenger traffic during Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.

About Mahakumbh Mela

  • Date: 13 January- 26 February 2025
  • Held once every 12 years at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Sarasvati rivers in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
  • UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: Kumbh Mela in 2017

State Special

Delhi banned firecrackers

  • Delhi government has completely banned all types of firecrackers in the national capital throughout the year, starting from January 1, 2025, under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

About New Delhi

  • Became Capital: 1911
  • Became Union Territory: 1956
  • Union Territory with Legislature
  • Lt. Governor: Vinai Kumar Saxena
  • 69th CAA 1991: NCT Delhi Act and Legislative Assembly constituted

MoU between Manipur and Uttar Pradesh

  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between Manipur and Uttar Pradesh for implementation of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. It will be valid for three years which may be renewed for another three years by mutual consent.

About Manipur

  • Statehood: 21st January 1972
  • CM: Nongthombam Biren Singh
  • Governor: Lakshman Acharya
  • No. of seats in LA: 60
  • No. of LS Seats: 2
  • Bordering States: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram
  • Major Protected Areas: Keibul Lamjao National Park, Shirui National Park, Kailam Wildlife Sanctuary, Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary

Sanjeevani Yojana by Delhi

  • Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) national convener Arvind Kejriwal launched the 'Sanjeevani Yojana', to provide free treatment to Delhi's elderly residents aged 60 and above.

Economy and Banking

India and ADB Agreement

  • India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a 42 million dollar loan to strengthen coastal protection to help boost community resilience in Maharashtra.

About ADB

  • Estb: 19 December 1966
  • HQ: Mandaluyong, Philippines
  • President: Masatsugu Asakawa
Largest Shareholders in ADB

1. Japan 2.United States

3.China 4.India

DIA-GARIMA

  • DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) organised an event titled ‘DRDO-Industry-Academia - Global Approach to Readiness of Indigenous Military Applications’ (DIA-GARIMA) at IIT Delhi.
  • During the event, 10 tripartite agreements were signed among DRDO, IIT Delhi and industry partners.

About DRDO

Estb: 1958 HQ: New Delhi Chairman: Samir V. Kamath

India's first subsidised scheduled cargo service

  • India's first subsidised scheduled service of cargo vessels was launched from Haldia for National Waterway (NW) 1 and NW 2.
  • It will ply vessels between Kolkata - Patna - Varanasi - Patna - Kolkata stretch of NW 1 and between Kolkata and Pandu in Guwahati on NW 2 through the Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR).
National Waterway 1 (NW-1) is India's longest waterway, from Haldia in West Bengal to Prayagraj (Allahabad) in Uttar Pradesh. National Waterway 2 (NW-2) is a 891 km long section of the Brahmaputra River that runs from the Bangladesh border to Sadiya in Assam

Science and Tech

mRNA-based cancer vaccine by Russia

  • Russia has developed an mRNA-based vaccine designed to treat cancer patients.
An mRNA vaccine uses genetic instructions to train cells to produce a protein that triggers an immune response against a pathogen

21st Health Summit of CII

  • Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Anupriya Patel addressed the 21st Health Summit of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in New Delhi.The theme of the summit is “Transforming Healthcare for Viksit Bharat 2047”.

About CII

Estb: 1992 HQ: New Delhi President: Sanjiv Puri

Sports

2024 Senior National Badminton Championship

  • Karnataka and Haryana emerged the men’s and women’s team winners at the 2024 Senior National Badminton Championship at the KBA courts, Bengaluru.

Major Terminologies of Badminton

Alley, Backcourt, Bird/Birdie, Carry, Cross-court, Drop shot, Smash, Forecourt, Hairpin Net Shot

World Para Athletics Championships 2025

  • New Delhi is set to host the 12th edition of World Para Athletics Championships for the first time at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in 2025.
  • In addition, New Delhi will also host a World Para Athletics Grand Prix for the first time in 2025.
World Para Athletics Championships 2025
  • Event date: September 26 to October 5, 2025
World Para Athletics Grand Prix 2025
  • Event date: March 11 to 13, 2025

India's longest 18-hole golf course

  • Delhi Lieutenant Governor V K Saxena inaugurated the India's longest 18-hole golf course in Dwarka, New Delhi.

Major Golf Tournaments

  • The Masters Tournament, Georgia
  • The PGA Championship
  • The US Open
  • The Open Championship

Art and Culture

Bhatkhande Music Festival

  • Chief minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated Bhatkhande Music Festival at Bhatkhande Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Lucknow.
  • The Bhatkhande Music Festival is an annual event that celebrates the legacy of Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, the founder of the Bhatkhande Music Institute (Deemed University)

Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum

  • The Ministry of Culture partnered with France Museums Développement (FMD) to develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum as a Global Cultural Landmark, in New Delhi.

About France

  • Capital: Paris
  • Currency: Euro
  • President: Emmanuel Macron
  • Longest River: Loire
  • Highest Peak: Mont Blanc
  • Bordering Countries (8): Belgium, Monaco, Spain, Andorra, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland and Italy.

Reports and Indexes

S.A.F.E. Accommodation

  • NITI Aayog released a report on the Site Adjacent Factory Employee (S.A.F.E.) Accommodation—Worker Housing for Manufacturing Growth in New Delhi.

About NITI Aayog

  • Estb: 01 January 2015
  • Ex-officio Chairman: Prime Minister of India
  • Advisory Think Tank.
  • CEO: B.V.R. Subrahmanyam

India’s Top 200 Self-made Entrepreneurs of the Millennia 2024

  • According to the 2024 edition of "India’s Top 200 Self-made Entrepreneurs," by IDFC FIRST Private and Hurun India, Radhakishan Damani, founder of DMart, retains the top spot with a valuation of ₹3.4 lakh crore.

Awards and Honours

President’s Colours to CDM

  • President Droupadi Murmu awarded the President’s Colours to College of Defence Management (CDM), Secunderabad.

President’s Colours

Highest honour bestowed upon any military unit, military training establishments, or State/UT Police Forces of India.

Guinness World Record for providing Varmam therapy

  • The National Institute of Siddha (NIS) in Tambaram, Chennai, has made history by setting a Guinness World Record for providing Varmam therapy to 567 individuals simultaneously.

Varman Therapy

It is an ancient Indian practice that involves the manipulation of vital energy points in the body, known as marma points or varma points.

Miss India USA 2024

  • Indian-origin teenager Caitlin Sandra Neil was crowned Miss India USA 2024 at the annual pageant held in New Jersey, US.

Additional Info:

  • Miss World 2024: Krystyna Pyszková
  • Miss Universe 2024: Victoria Kjaer
  • Miss Earth 2024: Jessica Lane
  • Miss Femina India 2024: Nikita Porwal

Important Days

SSB Raising Day

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the raising day programme of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) on 20th December at Ranidanga in Siliguri, West Bengal.
The SSB guards India’s border with Nepal and Bhutan.

International Human Solidarity Day

  • International Human Solidarity Day was observed on December 20, 2024.
In 2005, the United Nations General Assembly declared December 20 as International Human Solidarity Day to promote solidarity in accomplishing the Millennium Development Goals and tackling global concerns.

 

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