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GK Update

Sat 14 Dec, 2024

National News

4th National Conference of Chief Secretaries

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the fourth National Conference of Chief Secretaries in New Delhi, to further strengthen the partnership between the Centre and State Governments.
  • The fourth National Conference is focused on the theme ‘Promoting Entrepreneurship, Employment and Skilling – Leveraging the Demographic Dividend’.
The first such conference was held in Dharamshala in June 2022.

Rajmarg Saathi

  • National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is set to introduce advanced new Route Patrolling Vehicles (RPVs) named "Rajmarg Saathi" to enhance highway safety.

About NHAI

  • Estb: 1988
  • Statutory Body
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

World Hindu Economic Forum

  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated the World Hindu Economic Forum at Mumbai’s Jio Convention Centre.

Udaan Yatri Cafes

  • Union Civil Aviation Minister K. R. Rammohan Naidu announced the launch of Udaan Yatri Cafes at airports for UDAN scheme passengers. He also unveiled the Centenary Celebrations Logo on the completion of 100 years of Kolkata’s Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport.

Additional Info:

First pilot project of the Udaan Yatri Cafe will be run at the Kolkata Airport. About UDAN Scheme
  • Launched: 2016
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation

International News

1st India-Philippines Maritime Dialogue

  • The inaugural India-Philippines Maritime Dialogue was held in Manila, Philippines, marking 75 years of diplomatic ties.

About Philippines

Capital: Manila Currency: Peso Known as the “Pearl of the Orient”

Science and Tech

RSSDI study on "Yoga and Diabetes Prevention"

  • Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh, life Patron of the "Research Society for Study of Diabetes in India" (RSSDI), released the landmark RSSDI study on "Yoga and Diabetes Prevention".
About RSSDI
  • Established in 1972 by Professor M.M.S. Ahuja
Diabetes is a chronic disease, caused by a lack of insulin

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Anupriya Patel said the incidence of TB in India has shown a 17.7% decline from 237 per lakh population in 2015 to 195 per lakh population in 2023.
  • She also informed that the TB deaths have reduced by 21.4% from 28 per lakh population in 2015 to 22 per lakh population in 2023.

About Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Caused by: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Spreads through the air when infected people cough, sneeze or spit.
  • Infectious disease that most often affects the lungs
  • UN SDG: Ending the TB epidemic by 2030
  • Target of India to eliminate TB: 2025

India's first Hyperloop train test track

  • IIT Madras has successfully completed 410-meter India's first Hyperloop train test track, marking a significant milestone in futuristic transportation.

About Hyperloop Trains

  • Hyperloop trains are designed to reach speeds of up to 1,100 km/h, with an operational speed of around 360 km/h.
  • The system operates within a vacuum-sealed, frictionless environment.
  • The first full-scale Hyperloop project in India is planned for the Mumbai-Pune corridor.

Major Appointments

Emmanuel Macron

  • French President Emmanuel Macron appointed centrist leader François Bayrou as the new Prime Minister of France.

About France

  • Capital: Paris
  • Currency: Euro
  • President: Emmanuel Macron
  • Bordering Countries (8): Belgium, Monaco, Spain, Andorra, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland and Italy.

Ashwini Bhide

  • In Maharashtra, Ashwini Bhide (IAS), the Managing Director of Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRC), has been appointed as the Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister, Devendra Fadnavis.

About Maharashtra

  • Foundation Day: May 1st, 1960
  • Legislative Assembly Seats: 288
  • Highest Peak: Kalsubai
  • Longest River: Godavari
  • CM: Devendra Fadnavis
  • Lok Sabha Seats: 48
  • Governor: C. P. Radhakrishnan
  • Rajya Sabha Seats: 19

Dr. Prem Kaushal and Dr. Rajender Motiani

  • Dr. Prem Kaushal and Dr. Rajender Motiani, who both are Associate Professors at RCB, have been selected for the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Global Investigator Network.

About EMBO

Founded: 1964 HQ: Heidelberg, Germany Director: Fiona Watt

Important Days

National Energy Conservation Day

  • National Energy Conservation Day is observed annually on December 14 to raise awareness about the importance of energy conservation.
  • The 2024 National Energy Conservation Awards was presented during the Energy Conservation Day.
Theme 2024: “Powering Sustainability: Every Watt Counts."

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