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GK Update

Tue 03 Dec, 2024

National News

New Criminal Laws

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the successful implementation of three transformative new criminal laws – Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam to the nation, in Chandigarh.
  • The theme of the program is “Secure Society, Developed India: From Punishment to Justice.”

New Criminal laws in India

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita replaced Indian Penal Code, 1860 Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita replaced Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam replaced Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Asia’s first water transport service

  • Uber has launched Asia’s first water transport service, “Uber Shikara,” in the Dal Lake of Jammu and Kashmir.

Additional Info:

India's first water metro is the Kochi Water Metro (KWM), which was inaugurated in April 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Saras Food Festival

  • The Saras Food Festival, organized by the Ministry of Rural Development, is being held at Connaught Place, New Delhi, until December 17. Celebrating women’s empowerment and showcase the diversity of Indian culture and food.

Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024

  • Union Shipping Minister Sarbananad Sonowal introduced Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024 in the Lok Sabha on December 2nd, which seeks to consolidate and amend the law relating to the regulation of coastal shipping, promote coasting trade and encourage domestic participation.

Provisions of Bill

  • Prohibition of coasting trade in the coastal water without a licence by vessels other than Indian vessels and permitting Inland vessels to engage in coastal trading.
  • legislation also seeks to create a National Database of Coastal Shipping.
  • Bill empowers the Director-General of Shipping to issue a licence after taking into consideration certain factors including citizenship of the crew and building requirements of the vessel

International News

45th Gulf Cooperation Council Summit

  • The 45th Gulf Cooperation Council Summit was held in Kuwait concluded with the Kuwait Declaration, urging an end to the Gaza conflict and reaffirming support for a sovereign Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, based on pre-1967 borders.

About GCC

  • Estb: 1981
  • HQ: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Members: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates

Government Schemes

Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana

  • In a written reply in Lok Sabha, Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Minister, Jayant Chaudhary informed that Since the financial year 2019-20, around 94 lakh candidates have been trained under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).

About PMKVY

Launched: 16 July 2015 Ministry: Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Economy

India 3rd largest domestic aviation market globally

  • The Minister of State for Civil Aviation Murlidhar Mohol said that India has become the third-largest domestic aviation market globally.

Initiatives related to Aviation Sector

  • UDAN Scheme launched in 2016
  • Digi Yatra launched in 2022
  • National Civil Aviation Policy, 2016
  • Open Skies Treaty signed on 24 March 1992

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

  • According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has witnessed growth of 45% to over 29 billion dollars in April to September 2024 as compared to the same period last year.

India Forex Reserves Includes:

Foreign Currency Assets Gold reserves

Special Drawing Rights

Base Year of GDP Calculation: 2022-23

  • The Government of India has announced its decision to revise the base year for the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2011-12 to 2022-23.

What is GDP?

Gross domestic product is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by a country.

Environment and Biodiversity

Air Quality Dashboard by ICIMOD

  • The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) has unveiled an Air Quality Dashboard, a public platform offering real-time and forecasted data on air pollution, to provide a comprehensive view of air pollution across local, sub-regional and regional scales.

About ICIMOD

  • Estb: 1983
  • HQ: Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Director General: Pema Gyamtsho
  • 8 regional member countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan.

 

Defence

Exercise Harimau Shakti

  • The 4th edition of India- Malaysia Joint Military "Exercise Harimau Shakti" has commenced, at Bentong camp in Malaysia, will continue till 15th December.

About Malaysia

  • Capital: Kuala Lumpur
  • Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
  • Official language: Malay or Bahasa
  • Highest Peak: Mount Kinabalu
  • Longest River: Rajang River
  • Active Volcano: Bombalai Volcano

Sports

2024 Asian Esports Games

  • India's Pawan Kampelli won the bronze medal in eFootball at the 2024 Asian Esports Games in Bangkok.

Awards and Honours

National Awards for Empowering Persons with Disabilities

  • President Droupadi Murmu conferred National Awards for Empowering Persons with Disabilities to 33 exemplary individuals and institutions on International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2024 in New Delhi.

Key initiatives launched by Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar

  1. Launch of ‘Kadam Knee Joint’ in collaboration with IIT Madras and SBMT Bengaluru.
  2. Introduction of high-power spectacles developed by CSIO-CSIR, Chandigarh.
  3. Release of ‘Divyasha’ e-Coffee Table Book by ALIMCO, Kanpur.
  4. Opening applications for the Accessible Built Environment Auditors Panel.
  5. MoU between Association for Persons with Disabilities (APD) and PwDs for ‘Sugamya Bharat Yatra.’
  6. Launch of ‘Pathways to Access: Part 3.’
  7. Introduction of an Awareness Creation and Promotion Portal.
  8. Release of 21 accessible storybooks for visually impaired children in collaboration with NBT and NIEPVD, Dehradun.

      9. Finalization of the Standard Indian Braille Code.

    10. Launch of the ‘Braille Book Portal.’

    11. Employment MoU with Infosys BPM Ltd.

    12. Employability Skills book for PwDs in 11 Indian

          languages

    13. Infosys Springboard Skill Programme

    14. Sign-up Google Extension for Persons with Hearing

          Impairment

    15. E-Sanidhya Portal by Tata Power Community

          Development Trust & NIEPID

    16. Computer-Based Test on Indian Intelligence Test by

          NIEPID

Filmfare OTT Awards 2024

  • Best Actor (Web Original Film): Diljit Dosanjh for Amar Singh Chamkila
  • Best Actress (Web Original Film): Kareena Kapoor Khan for Jaane Jaan
  • Best Film (Web Original): Amar Singh Chamkila
  • Best Web Series: Heera Mandi: Diamond Bazar
  • Best Comedy Web Series: Mamla Legal Hai
  • Best Original Screenplay (Series): Guns and Gulaabs

Appointments

Justice Murdu Nirupa Bindushini Fernando

  • Justice Murdu Nirupa Bindushini Fernando was sworn in as the 48th Chief Justice of Sri Lanka.

About Sri Lanka

  • Capitals: Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
  • Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
  • Official Religion: Buddhism
  • Palk Strait: Between India and SL

Person in News

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has paid tributes to Dr. Rajendra Prasad on his birth anniversary on December 3.

About Dr. Rajendra Prasad

  • India’s first President
  • 1st Minister of Food and Agriculture
  • President of the Constituent Assembly of India
  • Only president to serve two full terms

Important Days

  • International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD)

  • The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD), observed annually on December 3, celebrates the resilience, contributions, and leadership of persons with disabilities (PwDs) worldwide.
Theme: “Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future”.

 

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