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GK Update

Thu 21 Nov, 2024

National News

MoUs between India and Guyana

  • India and Guyana have signed 10 Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) on cooperation in the field of medical products, Janaushadhi scheme, Cultural Exchange Programme, deployment of UPI like system in Guyana and cooperation and collaboration in field of broadcasting between Prasar Bharati and National Communications Network, Guyana.

About Guyana

Capital: Bridgetown Currency: Barbadian or Bajan Dollar President: Sandra Mason

11th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus 2024

  • Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus in Vientiane, Lao PDR, emphasising India's dedication to dialogue and peaceful solutions for international issues.

About ASEAN

  • Estb: 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration).
  • Total Countries: 10
  • Regional intergovernmental organisation of 10 Southeast Asian countries
  • Name of Countries: Brunei Darussalam, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam

“Bhu-Neer” Portal

  • Minister of Jal Shakti, C.R. Paatil digitally launched the “Bhu-Neer” portal, developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).
"Bhu-Neer" is a centralised platform for managing groundwater withdrawal permits.

Joint declaration by India, Brazil, and South Africa

  • India, Brazil, and South Africa, announced a joint declaration to leverage digital public infrastructure (DPI), artificial intelligence (AI), and data-driven governance to reduce inequality and promote sustainable development.

About Brazil

  • Capital: Brasília
  • Currency: Brazilian real (BRL)
  • Largest River: Amazon
  • Bordering Countries: Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, and French Guiana

State Special

Haryana Good Governance Award Scheme 2024

  • The Haryana government has notified the ‘Haryana Good Governance Award Scheme 2024’, to promote excellence in governance by rewarding employees who contribute to better governance in the state through innovative work and extraordinary efforts.

About Haryana

  • Established: 01 November 1966
  • Chief Minister: Nayab Singh Saini
  • Governor: Bandaru Dattatraya
  • State Bird: Black francolin

Delhi Solar Portal

  • Delhi Chief Minister Atishi launched the 'Delhi Solar Portal' to simplify rooftop solar panel installations, aiming to achieve 750 MW of solar power generation.

About New Delhi

  • Became Capital: 1911
  • Became Union Territory: 1956
  • Union Territory with Legislature
  •  Lt. Governor: Vinai Kumar Saxena
  • 69th CAA 1991: NCT Delhi Act and Legislative Assembly constituted

Science and Tech

First Indigenous Antibiotic Drug: Nafithromycin

  • Union Minister of Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh has launched the first indigenous antibiotic drug named Nafithromycin, developed with the support of Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), for resistant infections.

What is AMR?

It is a global public health problem that occurs when microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial medicines.

WAVES

  • National Public Broadcaster Prasar Bharati has launched its OTT platform, WAVES, at the opening ceremony of the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa.

About IFFI

  • Founded in 1952, is an annual film festival currently held in Goa.
  • Major Awards: Golden Peacock Best Feature Film, UNESCO Gandhi Medal, Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement, Indian Film Personality

India’s first AI data bank

  • Minister of Science and Technology Minister (Independent Charge) Jitendra Singh launched India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) data bank that is aimed at propelling innovation and boosting the country’s national security.

Additional Info:

Father of artificial intelligence (AI): John McCarthy Father of Computer: Charles Babbage Father of C Programming Language: Dennis Ritchie

Sports

Women's Asian Champions Trophy 2024

  • India's women's hockey team secured their third Women's Asian Champions Trophy title by defeating China in the 2024 final at Rajgir Hockey Stadium, Bihar.

About Hockey India

Estb: 2009 HQ: New Delhi President: Dilip Kumar Tirkey

Appointments

Justice D. Krishnakumar

  • The President appointed Justice D. Krishnakumar as Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court.

High Court

  • There are 25 High Courts in the country
  • Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI: Provisions related to the High Courts.
  • 7th CAA Act of 1956: Common High Court for two or more States or for two or more States and a Union Territory.
  • Judges appointed by the President
  • Resignation by writing to the President.
  • Writ Jurisdiction: Article 226
  • Court of Record
  • Composition: Chief Justice and such other Judges as determined by the President.

Prak Sokhonn

  • Cambodia’s National Assembly approved the appointment of Prak Sokhonn as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the country.

About Cambodia

Capital: Phnom Penh Currency: Cambodian riel Bordering Countries: Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Gulf of Thailand

Important Days

World Fisheries Day

  • World Fisheries Day is observed annually on 21st November.
  • This year’s World Fisheries Day 2024 theme is "India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Small-Scale and Sustainable Fisheries".
The Day originated in 1997 when the "World Forum of Fish Harvesters & Fish Workers" convened in New Delhi.

Miscellaneous

State of the World’s Children 2024 Report

  • According to United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)’s State of the World’s Children 2024 (SOWC-2024) report, the world is facing an unprecedented planetary crisis with nearly half the world’s children (about one billion) living in countries that face high risk of climate and environmental hazards.

About UNICEF

Founded: 11 December 1946 HQ: New York, United States Executive Director: Catherine Russell

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