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GK Update

Sat 16 Nov, 2024

National news

Guru Nanak Dev Hospital in Gurugram

  • On the occasion of Guru Nanak Jayanti, Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini announced the establishment of a Guru Nanak Dev Ji chair at a Haryana university and the naming of a 700-bed government hospital in Gurugram in his honour.

About Haryana

Established: 01 November 1966

Chief Minister: Nayab Singh Saini

Governor: Bandaru Dattatraya

State Bird: Black francolin

Methamphetamine seized in Gujarat

  • Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Indian Navy and ATS Gujarat Police in a joint operation busted an international drug smuggling gang and seized 700 kg of banned Methamphetamine in Gujarat.

About Narcotics Control Bureau

Headquarter: New Delhi

Patron Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs

Director General: Anurag Garg

Type: Statutory Body (under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985)

Development project on Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas

  • PM Modi unveiled development projects worth over Rs 66,00 crore in Jamui, Bihar on the occasion of Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas. He also unveiled a commemorative coin and postage stamp in honour of Birsa Munda.

About Birsa Munda

Born: 15 November 1875, Jharkhand

Death: June 9, 1900

  • Jharkhand was created on his birth anniversary in 2000.
  • November 15 was declared ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas' by the Government in 2021.

Andhra Pradesh government-IIT Madras MoU

  • The Andhra Pradesh government has signed eight MoUs with IIT Madras to launch transformational initiatives, including setting up an international deep-tech innovation hub in Amaravati, promoting digital skills platforms such as Swayam+ and IITM Pravartak, and launching mentorship programmes for students and teachers.

About Andhra Pradesh

  • Capital: Amravati
  • State Formation day: 1 November 1956
  • Bifurcation day: 02 June 2014
  • Chief Minister: N Chandrababu Naidu

International news

Parliamentary election in Sri Lanka

  • Sri Lanka's ruling National People's Power has won a landslide victory by securing a two-thirds majority in Parliament. The leftist alliance has won 159 seats in the 225-member House.

About Sri Lanka

  • President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
  • Parliament Seats: 225
  • First Indian winner of Sri Lanka Rathna: Narasimham Ram
  • National Sport: Volleyball

Croatian Health Minister Sacked

  • Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic sacked his Health Minister Vili Beros amid a corruption investigation.

About Croatia

  • President: Zoran Milanović
  • Capital: Zagreb
  • Currency: Euro (earlier Kuna)
  • Region: Balkan

PM Modi visit to Nigeria, Brazil and Guyana

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a six-day visit to Nigeria, Brazil and Guyana. This will be the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Nigeria in 17 years.

About Nigeria

  • President: Bola Ahmed Tinubu
  • Capital: Abuja
  • India’s top trading partner in African Union
  • Currency: Nigerian Naira
  • Region: Western African Coast
  • Most Populated African country

China’s former Agriculture Minister expelled from CPC

  • China's former Agriculture and Rural Affairs Minister Tang Renjian has been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) for serious violations of party discipline and law.

About China

  • National Bird: Red Crowned Crane
  • McMohan Line: separates China and India (Arunachal Pradesh)
  • India’s largest trading partner in World
  • Currency: Chinese Yuan (Renminbi)
  • First President: Yuan Shikai
  • Official Language: Mandarin

Trilateral power transaction

  • India's Power Minister Manohar Lal along with his Nepali and Bangladeshi counterparts inaugurated the first trilateral power transaction from Nepal to Bangladesh through the Indian grid.

About Nepal

  • Prime Minister: KP Sharma Oli
  • Capital: Kathmandu (Largest City)
  • First democratic constitution: 2015
  • Longest River:Karnali
  • Currency: Nepalese rupee
  • Bordering Countries: India and China

Super Typhoon Man-yi

  • Super Typhoon Man-yi is heading towards the eastern part of the Philippines' main island of Luzon, prompting the weather agency to issue the second-highest typhoon alert for the provinces of Catanduanes and Camarines Sur.

Name of Cyclone in different regions

China Sea and Pacific Ocean: Typhoons

Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean: Hurricanes

  • Australia: Willy-Willies
  • Indian Ocean: Tropical Cyclones
  • Western Africa and Southern USA: Tornado

Environment

COP 29

  • The COP29 Presidency launched the Baku Call on Climate Action for Peace, Relief and Recovery (BCCAP), an initiative addressing the urgent connection between climate change, conflict and humanitarian needs.
  • At COP 29, India called on developed countries to provide at least $1.3 trillion in annual climate funding every year till 2030.

COP 29

  • Official Name: 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
  • Host: Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Duration: 11 to 22 November 2024
  • COP 30 Host: Belém, Brazil
  • COP 28 Host: Dubai, UAE

Schemes and initiatives

PAIR Programme

  • The Central Government-led research body Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has launched the Partnership for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) programme to enhance quality research-oriented higher education in the country.

Anusandhan National Research Foundation

  • Established: 2023
  • Act: ANRF Act 2023
  • Aim: to seed, grow and foster a culture of research and innovation

WEP-Urban Company pilot programme

  • NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP), under its award-to-reward initiative, launched a pilot programme with Urban Company to support women MSMEs in growing their businesses in the beauty and wellness sector. The programme focuses on supporting women entrepreneurs running local salons and parlours.

NITI Aayog

  • Full name: National Institution for Transforming India
  • Consists of: PM, all CMs and Lieutenant Governors
  • Replaced: Planning Commission
  • Chairman: Prime Minister

 

Reports

Increase in measles case

  • The World Health Organization has reported a significant increase of 20 percent (10.3 million cases) in measles cases worldwide by 2023 compared to 2022.

Measles

  • Caused by: morbillivirus
  • Vaccine: MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine
  • Affects: Skin and Nervous System
  • Type: Communicable Disease

Economy

S&P Global Bank Outlook Report

  • S&P Global Ratings in its latest Global Bank Outlook report estimates that India's GDP will grow 6.5-7% annually until 2027, led by infrastructure development and rising consumption.

The Big Three credit rating agencies

  • Moody’s
  • Standard and Poor
  • Fitch Ratings
  • India’s first Credit rating agency: CRISIL

Awards

International Conference on Quality Control Circles

  • RINL won 3 prestigious ‘Gold Awards’ at the International Conference on Quality Control Circles (ICQCC-2024) held at Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  • Head office: Vishakhapatnam
  • Status: Navratna Company
  • Other name: Vizag Steel
  • India’s first Shore based Integrated Steel Plant

Important Days

National Press Day

  • National Press Day is being celebrated on 16 November with the theme “Changing Nature of the Press” to mark the day when the Press Council of India started functioning.

Press Council of India

  • Established: 1979
  • Head office: New Delhi
  • Chairperson: Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai
  • Type: Statutory quasi judicial
  • Consists of: Chairman and 28 members

 

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