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GK Update

Sat 09 Nov, 2024

NATIONAL NEWS

Vigilance Awareness Week 2024

  • The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu graced the Vigilance Awareness Week 2024 organised by Central Vigilance Commission (CVC).
  • This year’s theme of CVC was ‘Culture of Integrity for Nation's Prosperity’.

Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)

Founded: February 1964

Recommending Committee: K. Santhanam

Status: statutory  & autonomous status

First Chief Vigilance Commissioner: Nittoor Srinivasa Rao

Current Chief Vigilance Commissioner: Praveen Kumar Srivastava

CVC Commissioner

  • Term length: Up to 4 years or 65 years

Nominator       

  • Prime Minister (Chairperson)
  • Home Minister (Member)
  • Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha

Appointer: President of India

 

Sports in the CAG Institution

  • Comptroller and Auditor General Girish Chandra Murmu inaugurated a dedicated sports complex at Ranchi today to promote sports in the CAG Institution and in country.
  • The sports complex has been constructed for CAG’s cricket, football and hockey teams.
  • Founded: 1858
  • Current Constituting instrument: Article 148 of the Constitution of India

First CAG: V. Narahari Rao

 

  • Nominator: Prime Minister of India
  • Appointer: President of India
  • Term length: 6 yrs or up to 65 yrs of age
  • (whichever is earlier)

STATE SPECIAL

Uttarakhand Foundation Day

  • Uttarakhand Foundation Day, also known as Uttarakhand Diwas, is celebrated every year on November 9. 
  • It's celebrated on the day Uttarakhand became the 27th state of India after being carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000.

Uttarakhand

  • Foundation Day: 9 November 2000
  • Highest Peak: Nandadevi
  • Waterfalls: Corbett, Jharipani, Vasudhara, Kempty, Sahastradhara, Birthi, Tiger fall
  • National Parks:            Corbett, Gangotri, Nanda Devi, Rajaji, Valley of Flowers, Govind
  • Passes: Nitipass (India-Tibet, Lipulekh (India-Tibet)
  • Capitals: Dehradun (Winter), Bhararisen (Summer)
  • Chief minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami
  • Governor: Gurmit Singh
  • Districts: 13

IMCs in Uttar Pradesh

  • National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) and Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Authority (UPSIDA) signed agreements to develop Integrated Manufacturing Clusters (IMCs) in Agra and Prayagraj.

Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total literacy in Uttar Pradesh: 67.72%
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba

Napier grass based Bio-CNG plant

  • Mushroom World Group launched Madhya Pradesh's first Napier grass based Bio-CNG plant.

Madhya Pradesh

  • CM: Mohan Yadav
  • Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1956
  • Main Tribal Groups: Bhil, Gond, Kol and Korku, Sahariya, Baiga, Bharia, Sour and Pardhan etc.
  • Major Folk Dances: Baredi Nritya, Karma Nritya, Gondi Nritya, Baiga Karma, Ghodi Nritya, Tejaji Ki Katha, Bhila Bhagoria, Kathi Nritya, Gan Gaur Nritya, Moriya Nritya, Dola Maru, Dhim Aryaee, Saila Nritya, Dadariya Nritya, Gond Karma, Badhai Nritya

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Asia Smart Cities Conference 2024

  • Asia Smart Cities Conference 2024 was held in Yokohama City on the theme "Decarbonization of Cities".

 ECONOMY & BANKING

PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan

  • In line with PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan’s goals of improving logistics infrastructure, and efficiency, and promoting sustainable development Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has introduced key relaxations for Customs Cargo Service Providers (CCSPs).

Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)

Founded: 1 January 1964 Statutory body under the Department of Revenue in Finance Ministry Chairperson: Vivek Johri

Scheme for Strengthening the Medical Device Industry

  • Union Minister of Chemicals & Fertilizers and Health & Family Welfare, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, launched the Scheme for Strengthening the Medical Device Industry with an total outlay of 500 Crores.
  • This Scheme will boost Medical device industry in Country as from diagnostic machines to surgical instruments, and from stents to prosthetics, medical devices are critical for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.

World's first CO2 capture and CO2 to methanol conversion plan

  • NTPC, India's largest power producer, inaugurated the world's first CO2 capture and CO2 to methanol conversion plant at its Vindhyachal plant on its 50th foundation day. 
  • It has also developed and tested the 'first Indigenous catalyst' for methanol synthesis.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT 

ICAR-NRC Equine in Hisar Haryana

  • Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying  has facilitated the designation of Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar (ICAR-NRC Equine) as a World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Reference Laboratory for Equine Piroplasmosis.

Equine piroplasmosis (EP)

A blood-borne disease that affects horses, donkeys, mules, and zebras. Cause: Protozoal parasites Theileria equi or Babesia caballi spread by Ticks

Agreement on SCLCIA

  • The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), the premier Telecom R&D centre of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India has signed an agreement with the C R Rao AIMSCS for the development of " Side Channel Leakage Capture Infrastructure and Analysis (SCLCIA) Solution ".
  • C. R. Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (AIMSCS) is the first of its kind in the country which is solely focussed on advanced research and applications in the areas of cryptography and information security.

C-DOT

Formed: 25 August 1984 Headquarters: Delhi CEO: Dr. Raj Kumar Upadhyay

Global temperature

  • According to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), 2024 will be the hottest year on record and the first year to exceed 1.5°C above the pre-industrial annual average temperature.

WMO

Founded: 23 March 1950 President: Abdulla Al Mandous Headquarters   Geneva, Switzerland

DEFENCE

2nd Indian Military Heritage Festival

  • 2nd edition of the annual Indian Military Heritage Festival was inaugurated by Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan in New Delhi.
  • General Chauhan also launched Project Shaurya Gatha, which aims to conserve and promote India’s military heritage through education and tourism.

Indian Armed Forces

  • Supreme Commander: India President Droupadi Murmu
  • Minister of Defence: Rajnath Singh
  • Defence Secretary:  Rajesh Kumar Singh, IAS

Major Operations of Indian Military:

Operation Vijay (1961)

Operation Trident (1971)

Operation Cactus (1988)

Operation Pawan (1987)

Operation Blue Star (1984)

Surgical Strike (2016)

Balakot Strike (2019)

Quantum and Electronic Warfare

  • Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS), in collaboration with the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies, conducted the inaugural Annual Niche Technology Nexus (NTN-2024) Seminar titled ‘Innovating Tomorrow’s Battlefront with Quantum and Electronic Mastery, in New Delhi.

PERSON IN NEWS 

Susie Wiles

  • U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has named Susie Wiles, the manager of his victorious campaign, as his White House chief of staff, the first woman to hold the influential role.

SPORTS

World University Shooting Championship

  • The World University Shooting Championship kicked off at the Dr Karni Singh Range in New Delhi.

India defeated South Africa T20

  • In Cricket, India defeated South Africa by 61 runs in the first T20 International of a four-match series at the Kingsmead Cricket Stadium in Durban.
  • Sanju Samson was awarded Player of the Match for his second T20I century.

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