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GK Update

Fri 08 Nov, 2024

National News

AMU got Minority Status

  • The Supreme Court, in a 4:3 majority ruling, affirmed Aligarh Muslim University's (AMU)being entitled to the minority status under Article 30 of the Constitution of India. 

About Supreme Court

  • Estb: 26 January 1950
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • CJI: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
  • Composition: 33 Judges and 1 CJI
  • First Chief Justice of India: Justice Harilal J. Kania
  • Judges appointed by the President.
  • Article 124 (Part-V): Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court
  • Highest judicial court and the final court of appeal.
  • Highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review.
  • The Constitutional bench required at least 5 Judges.

First Integrated Check Post along the India-Bhutan border

  • Assam Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya inaugurated the first Integrated Check Post, Darranga Immigration Check Post, along the India-Bhutan border.

About Bhutan

  • Capital: Thimphu
  • Known as “Land of Thunder Dragon”
  • World's first Carbon Negative Country
  • Landlocked Country

8th Roundtable of ASEAN – India Network of Think Tanks

  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar addressed the 8th Roundtable of ASEAN – India Network of Think Tanks in Singapore.

About ASEAN

  • Estb: 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration).
  • Total Countries: 10
  • Regional intergovernmental organisation of 10 Southeast Asian countries
  • Name of Countries: Brunei Darussalam, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam 

83rd Indian Road Congress Annual Session

  • Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the 83rd Indian Road Congress annual session in Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

State Special

35% Reservation for Women in all government jobs in Madhya Pradesh

  • Madhya Pradesh cabinet approved 35% reservation instead of 33% for women in all government jobs in the state; increased reservation  will apply to all categories including SC, ST and OBC.

About Madhya Pradesh

  • CM: Mohan Yadav
  • Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1956
  • Main Tribal Groups: Bhil, Gond, Kol and Korku, Sahariya, Baiga, Bharia, Sour and Pardhan etc.
  • Major Folk Dances: Baredi Nritya, Karma Nritya, Gondi Nritya, Baiga Karma, Ghodi Nritya, Tejaji Ki Katha, Bhila Bhagoria, Kathi Nritya, Gan Gaur Nritya, Moriya Nritya, Dola Maru, Dhim Aryaee, Saila Nritya, Dadariya Nritya, Gond Karma, Badhai Nritya

Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027

  • The Gujarat government has introduced India’s first ‘Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027.’

About Gujarat

  • Foundation Day: 1 May 1960
  • Highest Peak: Girnar
  • Largest Tribe: Bhil
  • CM: Bhupendrabhai Patel
  • Longest River: Narmada
  • State Bird: Greater Flamingo
  • State Animal: Asiatic Lion
  • Governor: Acharya Devvrat 

Bhagalpur renamed as Ajgaibinath Dham

  • Sultanganj railway station in Bihar’s Bhagalpur district is set to be renamed after the revered Hindu shrine Ajgaibinath Dham.

About Bihar

  • Bihar Diwas: 22 March
  • CM: Nitish Kumar
  • Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
  • Major Protected Areas: Valmiki National Park, Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Wildlife Sanctuary

Bengaluru City’s first digital population clock

  • Bengaluru City’s first digital population clock, which will display real-time estimates of the population of Karnataka and India, was inaugurated at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bengaluru.

Additional Info:

CSIR installed and activated India’s biggest Climate Clock at the CSIR Headquarters in New Delhi. World's first Vedic clock is installed in Ujjain.

Science and Tech

ZIMSAT-2

  • Zimbabwe has launched its second satellite, ZIMSAT-2, from Russia to strengthen its space programme.

About Zimbabwe

  • Capital: Harare
  • President: Emmerson Mnangagwa
  • Bordering Countries: South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, Mozambique.

Defence

EURONAVAL 2024

  • The Indian Navy participated in EURONAVAL 2024, world’s largest naval defence trade show, held in Paris, highlighting India’s growing role in the global maritime defence arena.

About Indian Navy

  • Estb: 26 Jan 1950 
  • Navy Day: 4 December
  • Motto: “Sam no Varunah”
  • Chief: Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi

Art and Culture

2nd Indian Military Heritage Festival

  • The 2nd edition of the annual Indian Military Heritage Festival (IMHF) has commenced in New Delhi.
  • Project ‘Shaurya Gatha’ launched on occasion, to conserve and promote India’s military heritage through education and tourism.

About IMHF

1st Edition of IMHF was held on October 21-22, 2023, at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi, 

Person in News

Susie Wiles

  • US President-elect Donald Trump has appointed Susie Wiles as Chief of Staff, making her the first woman to lead the White House executive office.

Arjun Erigaisi

  • Arjun Erigaisi climbed to 2nd rank in the FIDE Global Chess Rankings after his victory over Alexey Sarana at the Chennai Grand Masters 2024.

About FIDE

  • Estb: 1924
  • HQ: Lausanne
  • International Chess Federation (FIDE) regulates all international chess competitions.

Important Days

World Radiography Day

  • World Radiography Day is observed on the 8th of November every year.
Theme: “Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen."

Books and Authors

Friends: India’s Closest Strategic Partners

  • Prof. Sreeram Chaulia’s latest book "Friends – India’s Closest Strategic Partners” has been released, it offers a unique perspective on India’s closest allies and strategic partners.

Miscellaneous

Adaptation Gap Report 2024: Come hell and high water

  • According to Adaptation Gap Report 2024: Come hell and high water, released by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), highlighted that “Nations must dramatically increase climate adaptation efforts, starting with a commitment to act on finance at COP29.

About UNEP

  • Estb: 1972
  • HQ: Nairobi, Kenya
  • Executive Director: Inger Andersen
  • Major Report: Global Environment Outlook, Emission Gap Report, The Rise of Environmental Crime Report

QS World University Rankings: Asia 2025

  • Peking University secured the top position for the second consecutive year, followed by The University of Hong Kong in second place and the National University of Singapore in third.
  • Key indicators for evaluation of QS World University Rankings are academic reputation, employability of graduates, faculty-student ratio, citations per paper, and international engagement.

Top 3 most represented countries: 

1. India (163 institutions)

2. China (135 institutions)

3. Japan (115 institutions)

  • Top private Indian university: Chandigarh University (rank-120th)

Top 5 Indian Institutions

1. IIT Delhi (44th)

2. IIT Bombay (48th)

3. IIT Madras (56th)

4. IIT Kharagpur (60th)

5. IISC Bangalore (62nd)

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