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GK Update

Tue 05 Nov, 2024

National News

32nd Meeting of the Kendriya Hindi Samiti

  • Union Minister Amit Shah,  while chairing the 32nd meeting of the Kendriya Hindi Samiti in New Delhi, said that India is the only country in the world where 11 languages are recognized as classical languages.

About Kendriya Hindi Samiti

  • Established: 1967
  • Highest body provides guidelines for the development and promotion of the Hindi language.

New Consulate General of India in Brisbane

  • External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar formally inaugurated the new Consulate General of India in Brisbane, Australia.

About Australia

Capital: Canberra Currency: Australian dollar Prime minister: Anthony Albanese

First Asian Buddhist Summit 2024

  • President Droupadi Murmu attended the First Asian Buddhist Summit in New Delhi, celebrating Buddhism's rich heritage.  
  • The theme of the summit is “The Role of Buddha Dhamma in Strengthening Asia.”

About Lord Buddha

  • Birth: 563 BCE, Lumbini
  • Parents: Suddhodana and Mahamaya
  • Beloved disciple of Buddha: Ananda 
  • Site of Great Enlightenment: Bodhgaya
  • Site of First sermon “Dharmachakra Pravartana”: Sarnath
  • Site of Mahaparinirvana: Kushinagar

World Travel Market in London

  • The Ministry of Tourism participated in the World Travel Market in London at ExCeL London. The India Pavilion highlighted the nation's rich cultures, languages, and traditions, focusing on Wedding Tourism, MICE tourism, and Mahakumbh.

 Schemes Under Ministry of Tourism

  • Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASAD)-2015
  • Swadesh Darshan Scheme (2014-15)
  • Adopt a Heritage Scheme (2017)

State Special

17th district of Nagaland

  • Meluri, inhabited by the Pochury Naga tribe, has officially been declared as the 17th district of Nagaland.

About Nagaland

  • Highest Peak: Saramati Peak
  • Longest River: Doyang River
  • Major Tribes: Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Kuki, Konyak
  • Highest Tribal Population: Konyaks
  • Famous National Park: Ntangki National Park
  • Major Festivals: Hornbill Festival, Sekrenyi, Aoleang

Uttar Pradesh approved new Appointment Rules, 2024

  • The Uttar Pradesh government approved new Appointment Rules, 2024, for selecting the director general of police (DGP) through a committee headed by a retired high court judge.

About Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total literacy in Uttar Pradesh: 67.72%
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba

Environment and Ecology

CHAC 2024

  • The inaugural Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC 2024) concluded in Zimbabwe with the adoption of the Harare Declaration, aimed at enhancing climate resilience in health systems and addressing climate change's health impacts.

Science and Tech

World’s first wooden satellite: LignoSat

  • Japanese researchers have launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite made from honoki wood. It will orbit Earth for six months to test the material's durability in extreme space conditions.

Space Agency and their Country

  • JAXA-Japan
  • NASA-USA
  • ESA-Europe
  • Roscosmos-Russia

Soyuz Rocket

  • Russia launched a Soyuz rocket carrying two Ionosfera-M satellites to monitor the Earth's ionosphere, along with 53 smaller satellites, including two Iranian ones, Kowsar and Hodhod. 
  • The Ionosfera-M satellites will complement two others set to launch in 2025, forming a four-satellite system at an altitude of 510 miles.

Layers of Atmosphere

  • Troposphere: Known as the lower atmosphere, almost all weather occurs in this region. Height of the troposphere 11-12 miles (18-20 km) high at the equator.
  • Stratosphere: Extends from 4 -12 miles (6-20 km) above the Earth's surface to around 50 km.  
  • Mesosphere: Extends from around 50 km above the Earth's surface to 85 km.
  • Thermosphere: Extends between about 85 km to 600 km, known as the upper atmosphere.
  • Exosphere: Outermost layer of the atmosphere, extends from about  600 km to 10,000 km above the earth. 

India’s first analog space mission

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched India’s first analog space mission in Leh, Ladakh.

About ISRO

Estb: 15 Aug 1969 HQ: Bengaluru Chairman: Shri S. Somnath

Defence

MoU between India and Algeria

  • India and Algeria signed the Memorandum of Understanding(MoU) on bilateral defence cooperation.

Algeria

  • Capital: Algiers
  • Currency: Algerian Dinar
  • Bordering Countries: Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco

VINBAX 2024

  • 5th edition of Vietnam-India Bilateral Army Exercise (VINBAX) 2024 started at Ambala, Haryana.

Sports

World Soft Tennis Championship 2024

  • In Soft Tennis, India’s Tanushree Pandey has clinched the Silver Medal at the World Soft Tennis Championship at Jingshan in China.

About Soft tennis

Soft tennis is a racket game played on a court of two halves, separated by a net.  Soft tennis originated in Japan in 1884.

WTT Feeder Caracas 2024

  • Indian table tennis star Harmeet Desai won dual titles at the WTT Feeder Caracas in Venezuela, securing victories in both the Men’s Singles and Mixed Doubles events.

About ITTF

Formation: 1926 HQ: Lausanne, Switzerland President: Petra Sörling

Under-19 World Boxing Championships 2024

  • India secured 17 medals, including four golds, across the men’s and women’s categories at the Under-19 World Boxing Championships in Colorado, USA.

About Boxing Federation of India

Estb: 2016 HQ: New Delhi President: Ajay Singh

Swiss Open Indoor Archery

  • India’s Atanu Das has bagged the Bronze medal in Swiss Open Indoor Archery in Lausanne, Switzerland.

About Archery Association of India

Founded: 8 August 1973 Headquarters: New Delhi President: Arjun Munda

Art and Culture

Bhasha Gaurav Saptah

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his wishes to the people of Assam on Bhasha Gaurav Saptah, observed from November 3rd to 9th.

Major festivals celebrated in Assam

Bihu, Baishagu, Ali-Ai-Ligang, Baikho, Rongker, Rajini Gabra Harni Gabra, Bohaggiyo Bishu, Ambubashi Mela and Jonbill Mela etc.

Sunflowers Were The First Ones To Know

  • Film and Television Institute of India (FTII)'s student film Sunflowers Were The First Ones To Know, directed by Chidananda S Naik, has qualified for the 2025 Oscars in the Live Action Short Film category. This Kannada short is inspired by Indian folk stories and traditions.

About FTII

Estb: 1960 Location: Pune President: R. Madhavan

Person in News

Maia Sandu

  • In Moldova, President Maia Sandu has been re-elected for a second term.

About Moldova

Capital: Chișinău Currency: Moldovan leu Landlocked Country in the Balkan region of Europe

Abdul Rahim Rather

  • Veteran National Conference leader Abdul Rahim Rather was elected the first speaker of the legislative assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

About Jammu and Kashmir

  • State Animal: Kashmiri Stag
  • Abrogation of Article 370: 5th August, 2019
  • Became UT: 31st October 2019
  • Located between Ranges: Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal Ranges
  • Major Rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Shyok

Miscellaneous

Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki

  • At least 9 people have died, and many are trapped under debris on Indonesia's Flores Island due to an eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki, located in East Nusa Tenggara province.
Other Volcanoes in Indonesia About Indonesia
  • Major Volcanoes: Mount Kelutu, Mount Merapi Mount Bromo etc.
  • Highest Volcano: Mount Kerinchi
  • Highest Peak: Puncak Jaya
  • Longest River: Kapuas River

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