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GK Update

Thu 24 Oct, 2024

National News

State’s right to regulate industrial alcohol

     

  • A Constitution Bench of nine judges, in an 8:1 majority judgement, upheld the State legislatures’ right to regulate industrial alcohol.

Entry 8 of the State List

 “intoxicating liquor” in Entry 8 of the State List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution would include industrial alcohol within its ambit.  

ENRICH 2024 Conclave

 

  • Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri emphasised AI's key role in transforming the energy sector at the ENRICH 2024 Conclave in New Delhi.

 Additional Information

Renewable Energy Sources       

  • Solar Energy
  • Wind Energy
  • Geothermal Energy
  • Hydropower

Non-Renewable Energy Sources

  • Coal
  • Petroleum
  • Natural Gas
  • Crude Oil

8th World Congress on Engineering Asset Management

 

  • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari urged to reduce India’s annual fuel import of twenty-two lakh crore rupees at 18th World Congress on Engineering Asset Management in New Delhi.
 According to the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC), India imported 212.2 million tonnes of crude oil in 2021-22, up from 196.5 million tonnes in the previous year. 

Bharat Brand Chana Dal

 

  • The Union Government has launched a second phase sale of Bharat Brand Chana Dal through National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation of India Limited (NCCF) and National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Limited (NAFED) Vans in New Delhi.
  • The whole gram will be sold at a retail rate of Rs 58 per kg and lentil dal at Rs 89 per kg.

 NAFED:

  • Estb: 2nd October 1958
  • HQ: New Delhi

NCCF:

  • Estb: 16th October, 1965
  • HQ: New Delhi

Weather Forecasts at the Gram Panchayat Level

 

  • Panchayati Raj Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched ‘Weather Forecasts at the Gram Panchayat Level’ in Delhi, to provide Gram Panchayats with five-days daily weather forecasting and provision to check hourly weather forecasts.

Add. Info: 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992

Also known as the Panchayati Raj Act, established a three-tier system in India:

  • Zila Parishad: At the district level
  • Block Samiti: At the block level
  • Gram Panchayat: At the village level ·  
  • Added Part IX to the Constitution, titled "The Panchayats" 
  • Added Schedule 11 to the Constitution
  • Inserted Articles 243 to 243O into Part IX of the Constitution  

Aradhana

 

  • The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) hosted the mega cultural event ‘Aradhana’ at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi, themed ‘Celebrating Graceful Ageing – Life Begins at 60’.

Cyber Frauds

 

  • According to a projection of Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), Indians are likely to lose over ₹1.2 lakh crore or 0.7% of GDP over the next year to cyber frauds.

About I4C

Estb: 2018 Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs 

State Special

Dharani ILRMS

 

  • Telangana  designated the National Informatics Centre (NIC) as the new technology partner for the Dharani Integrated Land Records Management System (ILRMS).

Dharani Portal

Launched: 2020 Centralised hub for land-related transactions and information in Telangana

Uttar Pradesh will become the first state to supply arms to the US

 

  • Uttar Pradesh will become the first state in India to supply arms to the US, as production of the Webley 455 revolver, halted 100 years ago, resumes. 
  • British company Webley has partnered with Syaal Manufacturer Private Limited for production in UP, with the US already placing an order for 10,000 revolvers.

About Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total literacy in Uttar Pradesh: 67.72%·  
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba 

     International News

BRICS Summit

 

  • The BRICS Summit adopted the Kazan Declaration, endorsing UN and multilateral reforms, also highlighted support for permanent UN Security Council membership for member nations, financial cooperation, payment settlements in national currencies and Climate change.

About BRICS

  • First BRIC Summit: 2009
  • Founders: Russia, China, India, Brazil
  • HQ: Shanghai, China·      
  • South Africa joined BRIC in 2010
  • The Chairmanship of the forum in accordance with the acronym B-R-I-C-S

Pravasi Parichay 2024

  • Ambassador of India to Saudi Arabia, Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan, inaugurated Pravasi Parichay 2024, a diaspora engagement event, at the Embassy Auditorium in Riyadh. The event featured a special segment titled “Classical Languages of India.”

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

  Celebrated on January 9th every year to honour the contributions of the overseas Indian community.  On January 9, 1915 Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. 

Defence

Chanakya Defence Dialogue

 

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the second Chanakya Defence Dialogue in New Delhi, also launched the Indian Army’s Green Initiative 1.0 and Digitisation of IA 1.0.

About Indian Army

  Motto: "Service Before Self "Army Day: 15 Jan Chief: Gen Upendra Dwivedi 

Sports

16th Women’s Indian Open

  • The 16th edition of the Women’s Indian Open in golf has commenced in Gurugram, Haryana.

About Women’s Indian Open

  2016: Aditi Ashok became the first Indian to win the tournament. Founded in 2007. 

Zimbabwe set a new T20I world record

 

  • Zimbabwe set a new T20I world record with 344 runs against Gambia in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Sub-Regional Africa Qualifier.

About International Cricket Council (ICC)

Estb: 1909 HQ: Dubai, UAE Chairman: Greg Barclay 

Awards and Honours

Global Anti-Racism Championship Award 2024

 

  • Urmila Chaudhary of Nepal won the Global Anti-Racism Championship Award 2024.
  • This award honours six civil society leaders for their exceptional courage, leadership, and commitment to advancing racial equity, justice, and human rights.

Mahatma Gandhi Leadership Award

 

  • Darasing Khurana has been honoured with the Mahatma Gandhi Leadership Award.

Person in News

Sardar Patel

 

  • Government has launched two-Year nationwide celebration to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Patel, on October 31st .

About Sardar Patel

  • Led  Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights and the Provincial Constitution Committee.
  • First Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India.
  • Known as Iron Man of India·    
  • Posthumously awarded Bharat Ratna in 1991.
  • During Bardoli Satyagraha, 1928, got the title ‘Sardar’.
  • In 2014, the Indian government inaugurated Rashtriya Ekta Diwas to celebrate Patel’s birth anniversary. 

Dominic Thiem

 

  • Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem retired from professional tennis at the age of 31.

Grand Slams 2024 Winners

Grand Slam Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Men's Singles Jannik Sinner Carlos Alcaraz Carlos Alcaraz Jannik Sinner
Women's Singles Aryna Sabalenka Iga Swiatek Barbora Krejcikova Aryna Sabalenka

Lakshmi Sahgal

 

  • Birth Anniversary of Lakshmi Sahgal was celebrated on 24th October.

About Lakshmi Sahgal

  • Born: 24 October 1914
  • Death: 23 July 2012
  • An officer of the Indian National Army·        
  • Revolutionary of the Indian independence movement.
  • Minister of Women's Affairs in the Azad Hind government.

Important Days

International Gibbon Day

 

  • International Gibbon Day is observed on 24th October, to raise awareness about species of gibbon.
 Theme: "Gibbons: Guardians of the Forest" 

United Nations Day

 

  • United Nations Day is observed every year on October 24th to mark the anniversary of the entry into force of the United Nations Charter in 1945.

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