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GK Update

Sun 20 Oct, 2024

National News

Krishi Chaupal

  • Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan unveiled plans to launch ‘Krishi Chaupal’, an initiative aimed at bridging the lab-to-land gap in agricultural research.

Agriculture related Initiative

  • National beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM): 2020
  • Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): 2015
  • Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY): 2015
  • Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): 24th February 2019
  • Pradhan Mantri Kisan MaanDhan Yojana (PM-KMY): 12th September 2019

India’s Leadership Roles in ITU-WTSA

  • India's candidates have been elected to leadership roles in all 10 Study Groups of the ITU's Standardization Sector at the WTSA in New Delhi, covering areas like operations, economic policies, security, and future networks.
  • India has retained its Chair position in one group and secured Vice-Chair positions in all other 9 Study Groups.

About ITU

Estb: 17 May 1865  HQ: Geneva, Switzerland Secretary-general: Doreen Bogdan-Martin

1st Episode of ‘Ask Our Experts’

  • The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) launched the first episode of the live series ‘Ask Our Experts’, focusing on DigiLocker, India’s Digital Wallet.

About DigiLocker Platform

Launched: February 2015 by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). It allows users to store, access, and verify essential documents in a secure electronic space.

Lighthouse Tourism Conclave 2024

  • The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways hosted the Lighthouse Tourism Conclave 2024 during 2nd National Lighthouse Festival, in Puri, to explore the vast potential of lighthouse tourism.

Lighthouse in India

  • Tangasseri Lighthouse, Kollam, Kerala: tallest lighthouse in Kerala
  • Mahabalipuram Lighthouse,Tamil Nadu: Old lighthouse from the colonial period
  • Fort Aguada Lighthouse, Goa: Portuguese Structure
  • Chandrabhaga, Odisha: located near Konark temple

State Special

First-ever international marathon of Jammu and Kashmir

  • CM Omar Abdullah and Bollywood star, Suniel Shetty flagged off the first-ever international marathon of Kashmir Valley in Srinagar.

About Jammu and Kashmir

  • Major Rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Shyok
  • State Animal: Kashmiri Stag
  • Abrogation of Article 370: 5th August, 2019
  • Became UT: 31st October 2019
  • Major National Parks: Dachigam, Kishtwar, Salim Ali
  • Located between Ranges: Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal Ranges.

Economy

2024–25 Food Grain Production Target

  • Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, announced a 2024–25 food grain production target of 341.55 million metric tonnes while inaugurating the National Conference on Agriculture for the Rabi Campaign 2024 in New Delhi.

Cropping Pattern in India

Rabi Crop:

  • Sown: October-December
  • Harvested: April-June
  • Crops: Wheat, barley, peas, gram, mustard etc.

Kharif Crop:

  • Sown: June-July
  • Harvested: September-October
  • Crops: Rice, maize, jowar, bajra, tur, moong, urad, cotton, jute, groundnut, soybean etc.

Zaid Crop:

  • Sown and harvested: March-July (between Rabi and Kharif)
  • Crops: Seasonal fruits, vegetables, fodder crops etc

GoM on GST Rate Rationalisation

  • The Group of Ministers (GoM) on GST rate rationalisation recommended lowering tax rates on 20-litre packaged drinking water bottles, bicycles and exercise notebooks to 5%, and raising taxes on high-end wrist watches.

About GST

  • Introduced through 101st CAA Act, 2016
  • Recommended by: Kelkar committee (2005)
  • Applicable On supply side
  • Destination based TaxationTypes: Central GST (CGST), State GST (SGST) and Integrated GST (IGST)

Environment and Biodiversity

Rome Declaration on Water Scarcity in Agriculture

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Heads of Delegations and partners of the Global Framework on Water Scarcity in Agriculture (WASAG), adopted the Rome Declaration on Water Scarcity in Agriculture, aimed at addressing water scarcity.
WASAG launched at the United Nations Climate Conference in Marrakech in 2016 to support countries in addressing water scarcity challenges.

About FAO

  • Estb: 1945
  • HQ: Rome, Italy
  • Director-General: Qu Dongyuf

Sports

Australian MotoGP Sprint Race

  • Spain’s Jorge Martin led from start to finish in the Australian MotoGP sprint race in Phillip Island

20th Asian Women’s Handball Championship

  • The 20th Asian women’s handball championship is scheduled to be held at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi from December 1 to 10.
  • It will be a qualification path for the World women’s championship to be held in Germany and the Netherlands next year.

About Handball Federation of India

Founded: 10 October 1971 HQ: Indore President: Digvijay Chautala

Person in News

Vijaya Rahatkar

  • Vijaya Rahatkar has been appointed as the Chairperson of National Commission for Women (NCW).

About NCW

Estb: 1992 Type of body: Statutory Body Related Act: National Commission for Women Act, 1990

Important Days

World Osteoporosis Day

  • World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th to raise global awareness about osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures. 
Theme: "Say No to Fragile Bones"

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