01 December, 2024
GK Update
Sun 13 Oct, 2024
NATIONAL NEWS
President’s 3-nation visit
- President Droupadi Murmu departed for a three-nation visit to Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi.
Global Hunger Index 2024
- The Global Hunger Index 2024 ranks India 105th (GHI score of 27.3) out of 127 countries, under the 'serious' category which is behind neighbouring countries like Nepal (68th), Sri Lanka (56th), and Bangladesh (84th), but is ahead of Pakistan (109th), Sudan (110th), and Afghanistan (116th). Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, and Myanmar rank higher than India in the index.
- India’s 13.7% of the population is undernourished, 35.5% of children under five are stunted with 18.7% of them being wasted, and 2.9 percent of children die before their fifth birthday.
About Index
Published by: Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide |
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Inter-Parliamentary Union
- 149th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) started in Geneva, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is leading the delegation of India.
IPU
Founded: 30 June 1889 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland |
Legal status: International organisation | President: Tulia Ackson |
3rd largest supplier to UNICEF
- According to United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Indian suppliers are the third largest provider of organisation’s health and ration support to children globally.
UNICEF
Founded: 11 December 1946, | Headquarters: New York, USA | Executive Director: Catherine M. Russell |
Nicaragua- Israel
- The government of Nicaragua has announced that it will break diplomatic relations with Israel.
- The death toll in Gaza has surpassed 42,000 people, and thousands more have been killed in the bombing campaign in Lebanon.
Nicaragua
Capital: Managua | Currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba | Continent: North America |
Global Biofuel Alliance secretariat in India
- In a significant move, India signed the Host Country Agreement (HCA) with the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) to officially establish a secretariat in India.
Global Biofuel Alliance
Launched under India’s G20 presidency in 2023 | Members: 25 countries and 12 international organisations | India’s biofuels programs: PM-JIVAN Yojna, SATAT, and GOBARdhan scheme |
ECONOMY & BANKING
14th Maharatna CPSE: HAL
- The government has approved the upgradation of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to 14th Maharatna, Central Public Sector Enterprises.
HAL
Founded: 1940 | Founder: Walchand Hirachand | Type: aerospace and defence manufacturers |
Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
- As per data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), India's IIP contracted by 0.1 per cent in August 2024 on an annual basis, following a 4.7 per cent growth in July 2024.
IIP
Comprises: Refinery Products> Electricity> Steel> Coal> Crude Oil> Natural Gas> Cement> Fertilizers | Base Year: 2011-12 |
NABARD Projects in Jharkhand
- NABARD has sanctioned Rs 770 crore for the construction of two irrigation projects in Jharkhand, enhancing agricultural activities.
- These projects, in Palamu and Giridih districts, will provide irrigation to over 21,000 hectares of land, significantly boosting rural infrastructure development.
NABARD
Estb: 12 July 1982 | HQ: Mumbai | Chairman: Shaji K V |
Partha Sengupta
- Partha Pratim Sengupta will become the new managing director and CEO of Bandhan Bank.
Bandhan Bank
Founded: 2001 | Headquarters: Kolkata | Founder: Chandra Shekhar Ghosh |
IREDA’s subsidiary
- Indian Renewable En
- ergy Development Agency (IREDA) has received DIPAM’s approval to form a subsidiary for handling retail and B2B business in renewable energy.
- The new unit will focus on PM-Suryaghar, PM-KUSUM schemes, EVs, energy storage, and sustainability, enhancing support for urban and rural consumers.
IREDA
Organisation Type: non-banking financial institution | Ministry: Ministry of new and renewable energy | Founded: 1987 |
PERSON IN NEWS
Ajay Jadeja
- Ajay Jadeja, former cricketer and nephew of the Maharaja of Jamnagar, has been named the heir to the throne.
Amitabh Shah
- Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas & Minister of Housing & Urban Affairs Shri Hardeep Singh Puri announced the appointment of motivational speaker & CSR icon Amitabh Shah of ‘Yuva Unstoppable’ NGO as ambassador of the Government of India’s ‘Viksit Bharat Abhiyan’
IMPORTANT DAYS
International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
- Every Year this day is observed annually on 13 October to raise awareness about the risk of disaster reduction.
- In 2024 its theme is based on the role of education in protecting and empowering youth for a disaster-free future in order to achieve the goal of the Sendai Framework of reducing global disaster risks and losses.
Sendai Framework
Adopted: 2015 in Japan | Agency concerned: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction | Time Period: 2015–2030 |
Breast Cancer Awareness Month: October
- Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an annual campaign dedicated to raising awareness about breast cancer and its impact on individuals and communities.
- The pink ribbon is the universal symbol of breast cancer awareness and support.
SPORTS
India vs Bangladesh T20 Series 2024
- The Suryakumar Yadav-led Indian cricket team clinched the three-match T20I series with Bangladesh by 3-0.
- Sanju Samson was declared as 'Player of the Match', while Hardik Pandya was awarded ‘Player of the Series’.
- India's 297/6 is the second-highest T20I total overall and the highest by a Test-playing nation.
- India hit 22 sixes, their highest in T20Is. The all-time record remains with Nepal, who struck 26 sixes against Mongolia.
- India set a new benchmark by hitting 47 boundaries (22 sixes, 25 fours), surpassing the Czech Republic's previous record of 43.
- Sanju Samson's century in 40 balls placed him third fastest century by any international player in T20.