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GK Update

Thu 10 Oct, 2024

National News

Study in India Campaign

  • India launched the 'Study in India' campaign at Sharjah's International Education Show, organised by EdCIL under the Education Ministry.

About UAE

  • Capital: Abu Dhabi
  • Currency: Dirham
  • Bordering Countries: Saudi Arabia, Oman
  • Situated in Arab Peninsula

NMHC at Lothal

  • The Union Cabinet approved the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal, Gujarat, to highlight India's maritime heritage.

President’s visit to Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi

  • President Droupadi Murmu will visit Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi from October 13-19, marking the first-ever visit by an Indian Head of State to these countries.

Algeria

  • Capital: Algiers
  • Currency: Algerian Dinar

Malawi

  • Capital: Lilongwe
  • Currency: Malawian Kwacha

Indian Institute of Skills

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) in Mumbai.

Additional Information: Skill India Mission

  • Launched: 2015
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
  • Aim: To empower the youth of the country with adequate skill sets 

Integration of UMANG app and DigiLocker

  • The National e-Governance Division announced the integration of the UMANG app with DigiLocker for seamless access to government services.
The UMANG app offers a single platform for Indian citizens to access e-Gov services from central to local government bodies.

IIAS-DARPG India Conference-2025

  • The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), will host the IIAS-DARPG India Conference-2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 10-14 February 2025.
Theme: "Next Generation Administrative Reforms – Empowering Citizens and Reaching the Last Mile."

7th India-Argentina Joint Commission Meeting

  • External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and Argentina's Foreign Minister H.E. Ms. Diana Mondino co-chaired the 7th India-Argentina Joint Commission Meeting in New Delhi.

About Argentina

  • Capital: Buenos Aires
  • Currency: Argentine Peso
  • President: Javier Milei
  • Bordering Regions: Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean

 State Special

Uttarakhand decided to ban social media

  • The Uttarakhand government has decided to ban social media sites in the Secretariat and all government offices.

Social Media apps and launch year

  • Facebook: 2004
  • Instagram: 2010
  • Twitter: 2006
  • Telegram: 2013

Climate Institute

  • Ahmedabad University has launched The Climate Institute to tackle climate challenges, focusing on research, education, and impact.

Major Institute in Gujarat

  • Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
  • National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar       
  • National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar

Government Schemes

PMGKAY

  • The Centre approved the continuation of free Fortified Rice supply under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) and other welfare schemes from July 2024 to December 2028.

About PMGKAY

  • Launched: April 2020
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Finance
  • Scheme encompasses the distribution of 5 kg of free food grains each month.

Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana

  • Shri Nadda announced an increase in nutrition support under Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) from ₹500 to ₹1,000 per month per patient for the entire treatment duration, reinforcing India's commitment to end TB.

About Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Caused by: Bacteria
  • affects the lungs
  • UN SDG Goal: Ending the TB epidemic by 2030
  • India announced elimination of TB by 2025 with help of National TB Elimination programme(NTEP)

International News

Separation of North and South Korea

  • North Korea announced to completely separate its territory from South Korea by cutting off all road and rail links and building fortifications along its border. 
The Korean Peninsula is divided between North and South Korea by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and the 38th parallel:  

Naga Human Skull

  • A UK auction house has withdrawn a 'Naga Human Skull' from its online auction following outcry in India.

Economy and Banking

UPI123Pay and UPI Lite

  • The RBI has increased transaction caps for UPI123Pay and UPI Lite to boost usage. UPI123Pay's cap is now ₹10,000 (up from ₹5,000), and UPI Lite's wallet limit is ₹5,000 (up from ₹2,000), with a per transaction limit of ₹1,000.

About UPI

  • Launched: 2016
  • Owner: National Payments Corporation of India 
  • Single Click 2 Factor Authentication
  • Immediate money transfer through mobile device round the clock 24*7 and 365 days

Defence

Exercise IBSAMAR

  • INS Talwar, India's stealth frigate, arrived in Simon’s Town, South Africa, on 6th October 2024 to participate in IBSAMAR, a joint maritime exercise with Brazil and South Africa, running from 6th to 18th October.

Other Maritime Exercises of India

  • Thailand: India-Thailand Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT)
  • United Kingdom: Konkan - Shakti
  • Indonesia: Samudra Shakti
  • Singapore: Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX)
  • Qatar: Zair-Al-Bahr
  • Japan: Maritime Partnership Exercise (MPX)

2024 Second Army Commanders’ Conference

  • The first phase of the 2024 Second Army Commanders’ Conference was held in hybrid mode at Gangtok, Sikkim.

Chiefs of Defence Forces

Army Chief: Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi Navy Chief: Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi Air Force Chief: Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh

31 MQ-9B Drones and Nuclear attack submarines

  • The Cabinet Committee on Security approved the purchase of 31 MQ-9B drones from General Atomics (U.S.) and the indigenous construction of two nuclear attack submarines.

8 Cabinet Committees

  • Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
  • Cabinet Committee on Accommodation.
  • Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
  • Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.
  • Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
  • Cabinet Committee on Security.
  • Cabinet Committee on Investment and Growth.
  • Cabinet Committee on Employment & Skill Development.

INS Nirdeshak

  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd has delivered INS Nirdeshak, the second survey vessel in a series of four, to the Indian Navy.

About Indian Navy

  • Estb: 26 Jan 1950 
  • Navy Day: 4 December
  • Motto: “Sam no Varunah”
  • Chief: Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi

Sports

Asian Table Tennis Championships 2024

  • India's women's team won its first-ever bronze in the team category at the Asian Table Tennis Championships in Astana.

About TTFI

Founded: 1926 HQ: New Delhi President: Meghna Ahlawat

38th National Games

  • Indian Olympic Association (IOA) announced that the 38th National Games will be held in Uttarakhand from January 28 to February 14, 2025. Uttarakhand will also host the Winter National Games.

About IOA

Estb: 1927 HQ: New Delhi President: P.T. Usha

World Pickleball Championship 2024

  • The World Pickleball Championship Series will be held for the first time in India, in Mumbai, from November 12-17, 2024

All India Pickleball Association

Founded: 2008 HQ: Mumbai President: Mr. Arvind Prabhoo

Awards and Honours

2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

  • David Baker, John Jumper, and Demis Hassabis won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for protein structure breakthroughs.

About Nobel Prize

  • Established by Alfred Nobel in his will in 1895.
  • The first Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in 1901 at the Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm.
  • In 1968, the Sveriges Riksbank established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. 

Nobel Prize Awarded by different institutions

  • Physics and Chemistry: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
  • Physiology or Medicine: Selected by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet 
  • Literature: Selected by the Swedish Academy  
  • Peace: Selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee  
  • Economic Sciences: Selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Person in News

Ratan Tata

  • Renowned industrialist Ratan Tata passed away in Mumbai at 86. The Maharashtra government declared a one-day state mourning.

About Ratan Tata

  • Born: 28 December 1937, Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Father: Naval Tata, Mother: Sooni Tata
  • Important Books: From Steel to Cellular and The Wit and Wisdom of Ratan Tata
  • Awards: Assam Vaibhav: 2021, Padma Vibhushan: 2008, Maharashtra Bhushan: 2006, and Padma Bhushan: 2000, Maharashtra Udyog Ratna: 2023, Order of Australia: 2023, Order of British Empire: 2009

P. Venugopal

  • P. Venugopal, former AIIMS Director and pioneer of cardiac surgery, who performed India's first heart transplant, passed away on October 8, 2024, at 82.

Nima Rinji Sherpa

  • 18-year-old Nima Rinji Sherpa became the youngest climber to summit all 14 of the world's highest mountains.

Additional Info:

  • First Climber of Mount Everest: Edmund Hillary
  • First Indian to climb Mount Everest: Avtar Singh Cheema
  • First Indian woman to climb Mount Everest in 1984: Bacchendri Pal

Appointments

Manoj Kumar Dubey

  • Manoj Kumar Dubey has been appointed CEO, Chairman, and Managing Director of Indian Railways Financial Corporation (IRFC) for five years.

About IRFC

Founded: 12 December 1986  HQ: New Delhi CMD: Manoj Kumar Dubey

Kais Saied

  • Tunisian President Kais Saied has won a second term in the presidential election.

About Tunisia

  • Capital: Tunis
  • Currency: Tunisian Dinar
  • Bordering Regions: Algeria, Libya, Mediterranean Sea

Important Days

World Mental Health Day

  • World Mental Health Day, observed on 10th October, raises awareness about mental health.
Theme: "Mental Health at Work."

World Sight Day

  • World Sight Day was observed on 10th October. AIIMS New Delhi organised a conference to raise awareness about eye diseases, focusing on myopia.
Theme: “Children, Love Your Eyes".

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