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GK Update

Sat 28 Sep, 2024

National News

Bharatiya Kala Mahotsav

  • President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the Bharatiya Kala Mahotsav at Rashtrapati Nilayam, Secunderabad, which  highlighted the art, culture, crafts, and cuisine of the North Eastern states.

Landmark Judgment Summaries

  • The Supreme Court of India has launched a new web page titled 'Landmark Judgment Summaries' to enhance accessibility to its important decisions.

About Supreme Court

  • Estb: 26 January 1950
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • CJI: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
  • Composition: 33 Judges and 1 CJI
  • Judges appointed by the President.
  • Highest judicial court and the final court of appeal.
  • Highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review.
  • The Constitutional bench required at least 5 Judges.

20th Divya Kala Mela

  • Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar inaugurated the 20th Divya Kala Mela in Pune. The event celebrates the craftsmanship, creativity, and entrepreneurship of Divyang artisans, artists, and entrepreneurs from across India.

Other Initiatives for Welfare of Divyangjans

  •  Accessible India Campaign (AIC)-2015
  • National Action Plan for Skill Development-2015
  • Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)-2021

Oxygen Bird Park

  • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the Oxygen Bird Park (Amrit Mahotsav Park) along the Nagpur-Hyderabad National Highway-44 in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
  • Oxygen Bird Park (Amrit Mahotsav Park) is an eco-initiative developed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) near Jamtha, along the Nagpur-Hyderabad National Highway-44.

About Oxygen

  • Atomic Number: 8
  • Atomic Mass: 16
  • Block: p-block
  • Molecule: O2
  • Colourless gas at normal temperatures and pressures.

Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi

  • On World Tourism Day, the Ministry of Tourism launched the Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi initiative. The goal is to enhance tourists' experiences by connecting them with 'tourist-friendly' locals.

Incredible India Content Hub

  • On World Tourism Day, the Ministry of Tourism launched the Incredible India Content Hub on the revamped Incredible India digital portal.
  • This hub serves as a comprehensive digital repository, showcasing a wealth of high-quality images, films, brochures, and newsletters related to Indian tourism.

67 Crore ABHA

  • Over 67 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA) have been created in three years under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), marking its third anniversary on 28th September.

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission

  • Launched: September 2021
  • Implementing Agency: National Health Authority
  • Aim: To provide digital health IDs for all Indian citizens to help hospitals, insurance firms, and citizens access health records electronically.

State Special

12th Kerala Travel Mart 2024

  • The 12th Kerala Travel Mart 2024 was held at the Sagara Samudrika Convention Centre in Kochi, showcasing Kerala’s tourism potential.

About Kerala

  • Statehood: 1 November 1956
  • Highest Peak: Anamudi
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Western Ghats
  • Longest River: Periyar
  • Longest Lake: Vembanad Lake
  • Ramsar Sites: Sasthamkotta Lake, Vembanad Kol Wetland
  • National Parks: Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Pampadum Shola, Mathikettan Shola, Anamudi Shola

GCC Policy 2024-2029

  • Karnataka became the first state in India to unveil the draft Global Capability Centres (GCC) Policy 2024-2029, aiming to establish 500 new centres by 2029.

About Karnataka

  • Karnataka State Day: 1 November
  • Famous Folk Dances: Dollu Kunitha, Kamsale Nrutya, Bhootha Аradhane, Veeragase, Yakshagana etc.
  • Karnataka is known as "Land of Sandalwood" and "Land of Gold".
  • Major Tribes: Bedar tribe, Toda tribe, Hakki Pikki tribe, Jenu Kuruba tribe, Kadu Kuruba tribe, Kattunayakan tribe, Konda Kapus tribe, Sholaga tribe etc.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Group of Monuments at Hampi, Pattadakal, Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala.

International News

Bilateral Investment Treaty

  • India and Uzbekistan signed a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) in Tashkent . The treaty ensures protection for investors from both countries, following international standards and practices.

About Uzbekistan

  • Estb: 1945
  • HQ: New York
  • P5 Countries: United States, China, France, Russia, and the United Kingdom

UK supported India’s bid for UNSC

  • British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, along with U.S. and French leaders, voiced support for India's bid for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) during the 79th UNGA session in New York.

About UNSC

Founded: October 2015 Headquarters: Mumbai

Economy and Banking

Merger of IDFC Ltd  and IDFC First Bank

  • IDFC Ltd will merge with IDFC First Bank effective October 1, following approval from the National Company Law Tribunal.

IDFC First Bank

Founded: October 2015 

Headquarters: Mumbai

NPCI International Payments Limited

  • NPCI International Payments Limited has partnered with Trinidad and Tobago's Ministry of Digital Transformation to create a real-time payments platform similar to India's UPI.

About UPI

  • Launched: 2016
  • Owner: National Payments Corporation of India 
  • Single Click 2 Factor Authentication
  • Immediate money transfer through mobile device round the clock 24*7 and 365 days

“Uttam” Grading to Regional Labour Institute

  • Regional Labour Institute, Chennai, a subordinate office of DGFASLI functioning under the Ministry of Labour & Employment has been awarded Certificate of Accreditation with the grading of “Uttam” by the Commission for Capacity Building (CBC) under the National Standards for Civil Services Training Institutes (NSCSTI).

India's first overseas defence factory

  • Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) is setting up a defence manufacturing plant in Casablanca, Morocco, marking India's first overseas defence factory.

Sports

70th Nehru Trophy Boat Race

  • The 70th Nehru Trophy Boat Race was held at the serene Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, Kerala.

 Awards and Honours

Best Tourism Village Award

  • Four villages in Uttarakhand—Jakhol, Harsil, Gunji, and Supi—received the 'Best Tourism Village' award from the Union Ministry of Tourism on World Tourism Day.
  • Aru village, part of Pahalgam in Anantnag, was declared Best Tourism Village in the “Adventure Tourism Category”.
  • Andro village of Manipur honoured as one of the best tourism villages in the heritage category.
The first edition Best Tourism Village Award was held in 2023.

Woman of the Year in Indian Cinema

  • Actress Samantha Prabhu was awarded the prestigious 'Woman of the Year in Indian Cinema' at the IIFA Utsavam 2024.

Person in News

95th birth anniversary of Lata Mangeshkar

  • India celebrated the 95th birth anniversary of Lata Mangeshkar, on 28th September.

About Lata Mangeshkar

  • Also known as the 'Nightingale of India'
  • First Indian to perform at the Royal Albert Hall (U.K).
  • Recipient of three National Film Awards
  • Bestowed with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1989
  • Awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001.
  • France conferred on her its highest civilian award (Officer of the Legion of Honour) in 2007.

Birth Anniversary of Bhagat Singh

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi remembered freedom fighter Bhagat Singh on his birth anniversary on 28th September.

About Bhagat Singh

  • Born: 28th September 1907
  • 1924, Kanpur: Became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association.
  • 1925: Started a militant youth organisation called the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.
  • 1927: First arrested on charges of association with the Kakori Case
  • 1928: Changed the name of the Hindustan Republican Association to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
  • Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt threw a bomb on 8th April, 1929 in the Central Legislative Assembly.
  • Hanged: 23rd March, 1931

Shigeru Ishiba

  • Former Japanese Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba is set to become the next Prime Minister of Japan.

Important Days

9th Ayurveda Day

  • Ayush Minister Prataprao Jadhav announced the theme for the 9th Ayurveda Day as "Ayurveda Innovation for Global Health," to be celebrated on 29th October.

Ayurveda Day

  • Observed every year on the auspicious occasion of Dhanwantari Jayanti, also known as Dhanteras.
  • Ayurveda Day has been celebrated annually Since 2016.

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