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GK Update

Wed 28 Aug, 2024

National News

Anubhav Awards

  • Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh conferred 5 Anubhav Awards and 10 Jury Certificates at 07th Anubhav Awards Ceremony, 2024 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

Anubhav Awardee

T. Jacob, Aditi Das Rout, G. Nancharamma, Rajesh Kumar Parida, Appan Sridhar

Incubation Centre at IIMC, New Delhi

  • Union Minister Dr. L. Murugan has inaugurated the Incubation Centre at the Indian Institute of Mass Communication in New Delhi, to provide a space for incubating new ideas towards entrepreneurship in the media field.

2nd India-Chile Joint Commission Meeting

  • Minister for Foreign Affairs of Chile, Alberto van Klaveren along with External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar will co chair the 2nd India-Chile Joint Commission Meeting in New Delhi.

About Chile

  • Capital: Santiago
  • Currency: Peso
  • World’s driest desert Atacama Desert is located here.

SWAYAM

  • The University Grants Commission (UGC) has announced a new framework enabling universities to conduct examinations for courses offered through the Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM) platform.

About UGC

  • Estb: 28 Dec 1953
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Parent Organisation: Ministry of Education
  • Became a statutory Organization of the Government of India by an Act of Parliament in 1956

Government Schemes

GREAT Scheme

  • 8th Empowered Programme Committee (EPC) has approved 4 Start-Ups with a grant of approx. INR 50 Lakhs, each, under the ‘Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT)’ scheme.

 PMJDY

  • The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has completed 10 years of successful implementation.

About PMJDY

  • Launched: August 28, 2014
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Finance
  • Largest financial inclusion initiatives globally

State Special

e-Cabinet system in Andhra Pradesh

  • Andhra Pradesh Government is set to implement the e-Cabinet system, to transit the Council of Ministers’ meetings to a paperless format, enhancing both efficiency and environmental sustainability.

About Andhra Pradesh

  • Foundation Day: 1st November
  • Bifurcated in 2014 to form Telangana
  • First state in India to be formed on a linguistic basis.
  • National Parks: Papikonda, Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram), Sri Venkateswara  

8 railway stations renamed in Lucknow Division

  • Northern Railways has renamed eight railway stations in the Lucknow division.
  • Kasimpur Halt is now Jais City, Jais has been renamed to Guru Gorakhnath Dham, Misrauli has been renamed to Maa Kalikan Dham, Bani has been renamed to Swami Paramhans, Nihalgarh has been renamed to Maharaja Bijli Pasi, Akbarganj has been renamed to Maa Ahorva Bhawani Dham, Wazirganj Halt has been renamed to Amar Shaheed Bhale Sultan and Fursatganj is now Tapeshwarnath Dham.

Indian Railways

  • Founded: 16 April 1853, India
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • At present there are 19 Railway Zones and 70 Divisions in the country

Himachal Pradesh raised marriage age of women

  • The Himachal Pradesh State Assembly passed a Bill increasing the minimum age of marriage for women from 18 to 21 years in order to support gender equality and higher education.

About Himachal Pradesh

  • Foundation: 25 January 1971
  • State Animal: Snow Leopard
  • Major Rivers: Chandrabhaga or Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi, Yamuna, Beas
  • Major Passes : Rohtang Pass, Bara-Lacha La, Shipki La, Pin-Parvati Pass, Kunzum Pass
  • Longest River: Satluj (Origin from Lake Rakshastal, Tibet)
  • National Parks: Great Himalayan National Park, Pin Valley, Inderkilla, khirganga, Simbalbara 
  • Ramsar Sites: Pong Dam Lake, Renuka Wetland, Chandertal Wetland
  • Major Tribes: Kinnaur Tribe, Gujjar Tribe, Lahauli Tribe, Gaddi Tribe, Swangla Tribe, Pangwal, and Khampa Tribes
  • Highest Peak: Shilla Peak

Uttar Pradesh Digital Media Policy, 2024

  • Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved the Uttar Pradesh Digital Media Policy, 2024, prepared by the state information department.

About Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total literacy in Uttar Pradesh: 67.72%
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba

Economy and Banking

7.12% Growth in Coal Production

  • India has registered growth of 7.12% in the overall coal production so far this year. Coal Production as of 25th August 2024, has increased to over 370 million tonnes, compared to over 346 million tonnes during the same period last year.

About Coal

  • Type of Coal: Anthracite,Peat, Bituminous, lignite
  • Type of Coal Mostly found in India: Bituminous Coal
  • Oldest Coalfield: Raniganj, West Bengal
  • Deepest Coal Mine in India: Chinakuri
  • India is second largest producer of Coal in World
  • Largest Coal Producing State: Jharkhand>Odisha>Chhattisgarh

Kharif crops Sowing Area

  • The Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare released the progress report on area coverage under Kharif crops, showing that total coverage area has surpassed more than 1065 lakh hectares so far.
  • During the same period last year, approximately 1044 lakh hectares of area was sown under Kharif.

Cropping Pattern in India

Rabi Crop:

  • Sown: October-December
  • Harvested: April-June
  • Crops: Wheat, barley, peas, gram, mustard etc.

Kharif Crop:

  • Sown: June-July
  • Harvested: September-October
  • Crops: Rice, maize, jowar, bajra, tur, moong, urad, cotton, jute, groundnut, soybean etc.

Zaid Crop:

  • Sown and harvested: March-July (between Rabi and Kharif)
  • Crops: Seasonal fruits, vegetables, fodder crops etc

MoU between RINL and IOCL

  • Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) signed a MoU(memorandum of understanding) with Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) for the supply of hydraulic and lubricating oils & greases for a period of 5 years from 2024 to 2029.

IOCL

Founded: 30 June 1959  HQ: New Delhi  Chairman: Shrikant Madhav Vaidya

Global Real Estate Transparency Index, 2024

  • Global property consultant JLL has released its 'Global Real Estate Transparency Index, 2024', which showed that India's tier-I markets have entered into the 'transparent' zone for the first time.
  • India ranked 31st in the list of 89 countries.

 MoU between ICAR-CIFE and VAMNICOM

  • The Central Institute of Fisheries Education (ICAR-CIFE) and the Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Cooperative Management (VAMNICOM) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), to foster collaboration in the field of cooperative management within the fisheries sector.

Science and Tech

Parkinson’s disease

  • Institute of Advanced Studies in Science and Technology  have developed a new smart sensor for adjusting drug dosage to manage Parkinson’s disease. It would help in detection of L-dopa (acts as an anti-Parkinson’s drug), in the body.

About Parkinson's disease

  • Long-term brain disorder affects the central nervous system and motor and non-motor systems of the body.
  • Occurs when nerve cells in the brain don't produce enough dopamine.
  • Symptoms: Tremor, Slowed movement, known as bradykinesia, Impaired posture and balance, Loss of automatic movements, Speech changes, Writing changes

HILLCHOL

  • Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL) has launched a novel single-strain Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV), named HILLCHOL, in Hyderabad.

About Cholera

  • Diarrhoeal disease that is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
  • Affects Small Intestine
  • Symptoms: Profuse watery diarrhoea, Vomiting, Leg cramps 

AI chatbot "Rufus"

  • Amazon has  introduced its generative AI chatbot "Rufus" to India-based customers.
  • Rufus is a “new generative AI-powered conversational shopping assistant,”.

Needle-free intranasal COVID-19 vaccine

  • Indian Immunologicals Limited in partnership with Griffith University of Australia developed a needle-free intranasal vaccine against COVID-19.

About Covid-19

Caused: SARS-CoV-2 virus Variants: Alpha- UK, Gamma & Zeta: Brazil, Kappa: India, Beta & Delta: RSA & India.

Sports

Paralympics Games 2024

  • The Paralympics Games 2024 started on 28th August, and will go on till 8 September. A total of 84 Indian para athletes will compete. It is India’s largest contingent in Paralympic history.

About Paralympics Games 2024

  • Location: Paris, France
  • Motto: Games Wide Open
  • First Paralympic Games took place in Rome, Italy, in 1960.

IBSF World under-17 boys' snooker championship

  • Germany's Christian Richard won the IBSF World under-17 boys' snooker championship.

 Person in News

Challa Sreenivasulu Setty

  • Challa Sreenivasulu Setty took charge as the chairman of State Bank of India.

About SBI

Estb: 1955 HQ: Mumbai Chairman: Challa Sreenivasulu Setty

B. Srinivasan

  • Senior IPS officer B. Srinivasan was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG).

About NSG

Estb: 1986 Operational HQ: Manesar

Satish Kumar

  • Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS) officer Satish Kumar has been appointed as the first Dalit chairman and CEO of the Railway Board.

About Indian Railway Board

Estb: 1905 HQ: Rail Bhawan, New Delhi

Jay Shah

  • Jay Shah, the current secretary of the BCCI, has been elected unopposed as Chairman of International Cricket Council (ICC) and became the youngest ever to hold the position.

About ICC

Estb: 1909 HQ: Dubai, UAE Chairman: Greg Barclay

Ustad Vilayat Khan

  • Birth anniversary of Ustad Vilayat Khan is celebrated on 28th August, he was an Indian classical sitar player, considered by many to be the greatest sitarist of his age.

 Kevan Parekh

  • iPhone maker Apple has named Kevan Parekh as its new chief financial officer (CFO).

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