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GK Update

Tue 27 Aug, 2024

National News

National Task Force Meeting

  • The first meeting of the National Task Force formed by the Supreme Court, chaired by the Cabinet Secretary, to make recommendations for safety, security and working conditions of medical professionals, was held in New Delhi.

Government Measures for Protection of Women

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
  • National Commission for Women
  • Mission Shakti (2021-22 to 2025-26)
  • Swadhar Greh Scheme (2002)
  • Sakhi – One-Stop Centres (2015)
  • Nirbhaya Fund (2013)

24th International Mother Teresa Awards Ceremony

  • The 24th International Mother Teresa Awards Ceremony took place on August 26th, 2024, at the Millennium Plaza Dubai, to recognize exceptional individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields including education, science, culture, sports, social work, medicine, industry, and politics in India.

About Mother Teresa

  • Born: August 26, 1910
  • Death: September 5, 1997
  • Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, for her humanitarian endeavours.
  • Felicitated with Bharat Ratna in 1980Canonised as a saint by the Pope at a ceremony in the Vatican in 2016.

New India Literacy Programme

  • Education Ministry has defined ‘literacy’, and what it means to achieve ‘full literacy,’ to push for adult literacy under the New India Literacy Programme (NILP), a five year programme (2022-27), aims to onboard one crore learners aged above 15 every year across all States and Union Territories.

Data as per Census 2011

  • India's literacy rate: 74.04%.
  • Male literacy rate: 82.14%
  • Female literacy rate: 65.46%.
  • State with Highest literacy rate: Kerala
  • State with Lowest Literacy rate: Bihar

FSSAI withdrew advisory regarding 'A1' and 'A2' 

  • Food safety regulator (FSSAI) withdrew its recent advisory wherein food businesses were directed to remove claims of 'A1' and 'A2' types of milk and milk products from packaging.

About FSSAI

  • Estb: 2008
  • Chairperson: Apurva Chandra
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

International News

Right to Disconnect

  • Australia has introduced a new law “right to disconnect”, under which employees have the right to ignore their bosses outside working hours.

About Australia

  • Capital: Canberra
  • Currency: Australian dollar 
  • Currency: Australian Dollar
  • Prime minister: Anthony Albanese

State Special

5 New Districts of Ladakh

  • The Central Government has decided to create five new districts, Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra and Changthang in the union territory of Ladakh.

About Ladakh

Zanskar

  • Located in : Zanskar mountain range separates Zanskar valley from Indus valley
  • Jongla and Zongkhul monasteries are located

Drass :

  • Also known as Hem-Babs or Land of Snow
  • Second coldest inhabited place in the world
  • Also known as gateway to Ladakh

Sham :

  • Famous as Apricot Valley

Nubra :

  • Part of old Silk Route
  • Also known as Valley of Flowers.
  • Gateway to Siachen Glacier

Changthang :

  • Lake named Tso Morori is located.
  • World's highest village Korzok is located

Arbaeen-e-Hussaini

  • Ladakh observed Arbaeen-e-Hussaini, paying tribute to Hazrat Imam Hussain (A.S.) and his 72 companions who were martyred in the Battle of Karbala.

Major Festivals in Ladakh

  • Losar Festival
  • Tak Tok Festival
  • Korzok Gustor Festival
  • Sindhu Darshan
  • Hemis Festival
  • Ladakh Festival

Security forces at Petrol Pumps

  • The Manipur Government has decided to deploy security forces at Petrol Pumps.

About Manipur

  • Statehood: 21st January 1972
  • No. of seats in LA: 60
  • No. of LS Seats: 2
  • Bordering States: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram
  • Major Protected Areas: Keibul Lamjao National Park, Shirui National Park, Kailam Wildlife Sanctuary, Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary

Installation of panic buttons for women safety

  • The Maharashtra government announced the installation of panic buttons in schools to enhance women's safety in schools.

About Maharashtra

  • Foundation Day: May 1st, 1960
  • Highest Peak: Kalsubai
  • Longest River: Godavari
  • Governor: C. P. Radhakrishnan
  • Origin of Krishna River from Mahabaleshwar
  • Bhima river originates from Bhimashankar

Statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

  • A statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 4, 2023 at Rajkot Fort in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, has collapsed.

About Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

  • Born: 1630 at Shivneri Fort
  • Died: 3rd April 1680
  • June 1665: Treaty of Purandar was signed between Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh I.
  • ‘Ashtapradhan’ was in his court.
  • Battle of Pratapgad, 1659: Between the forces of Chhatrapati Shivaji and Afzal Khan.
  • Battle of Purandar, 1665: Between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire

Economy and Banking

Global Conference on DPI and Emerging Technologies

  • Global Conference on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Emerging Technologies was held in Bengaluru, as part of RBI@90 initiative.
  • Reserve Bank of India proposed to launch Unified Lending Interface (ULI) tech platform, to make frictionless credit possible in India.

RBI

  • Recommendation: Hilton Young Commission (1926)
  • Statutory basis: RBI Act, 1934
  • Estb: 1st April, 1935 (with HQ in Calcutta)
  • Current HQ: Mumbai
  • Nationalised: 1949 by RBI (Transfer to Public Ownership Act, 1948)
  • First Governor: Osborne Smith (1935-37)
  • First Indian Governor: C.D. Deshmukh (1943-49)
  • Current Governor: Shaktikanta Das

2nd ICC Emerging Asia Banking Conclave & Awards

  • Jana Small Finance Bank was honoured with the titles of Best Small Finance Bank, India, Best Performance on Profitability (Runners-up), Best Performance on Asset Quality, and Best Performance on Risk Management.

Small Finance Bank

  • Established to provide basic banking services and credit facilities to underserved sections of the population.
  • Have to allocate 75% of their total net credit to priority sector lending.
  • Regulated by RBI
  • Example: Capital Small Finance Bank, Ujjivan, Utkarsh etc.
  • Registered as public limited company under Companies Act 2013

100% tariffs on Chinese

  • Canada announced 100% tariffs on Chinese electric vehicle imports.

About Canada

  • Estb: 7 April 1948
  • Director-General: Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
  • Report: World Tuberculosis Report, Ambient Air pollution Report
  • HQ: Geneva, Switzerland

Science and Tech

Global Plan for Mpox

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) launched a six-month global strategic and response plan to stop the deadly outbreak of Mpox, to curtail human-to-human transmission of Mpox through coordinated global, regional, and national efforts.

About WHO

  • Estb: 7 April 1948Director-General: Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
  • Report: World Tuberculosis Report, Ambient Air pollution Report
  • HQ: Geneva, Switzerland

India’s RT-PCR kit to fight against Mpox

  • Central Protection Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has approved indigenously developed RT-PCR kit to fight against Mpox.

About mpox

  • First human case reported  was a nine-month-old boy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in 1970.
  • Caused by: monkeypox virus
  • Symptoms: Rash, fever, exhaustion, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, sore throat

CRISPR-based technology for TB detection

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has introduced a new CRISPR-based technology for detecting tuberculosis at a low cost.

About Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Affects the lungs
  • Caused by: Bacteria
  • Spreads through the air when infected people cough, sneeze or spit.
  • Common symptoms of TB:
  • Prolonged Cough (sometimes with blood), Chest Pain, Weakness, Fatigue, Weight Loss, Fever, Night Sweats
  • Ending the TB epidemic by 2030

Sports

BCCI introduced prize money for junior cricket tournaments

  • The BCCI introduced prize money for Player-of-the-Match and Player-of-the-Tournament in women's and junior cricket tournaments at the domestic level. Men's Vijay Hazare and Syed Mushtaq Ali tournaments will also feature Player-of-the-Match awards.

About BCCI

Estb: 1928 HQ: Mumbai President: Roger Binny

Person in News

Sindhu Gangadharan

  • Nasscom announced the appointment of Sindhu Gangadharan as its chairperson.

Nasscom

Estb: 1988 HQ: Noida and New Delhi

Gopichand Thotakura

  • India's first civilian space tourist Gopichand Thotakura explored space as part of the New Shephard-25 (NS-25) mission by  Blue Origin, returned to the country.

Anand Kumar

  • Anand Kumar, founder of Super 30, was named Ambassador of Korean Tourism 2024 in Seoul, for his significant  educational initiatives.

Pavel Durov

  • Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of the popular messaging app Telegram, was arrested in Paris over the weekend over allegations that his platform is being used for illicit activity such as drug trafficking and the distribution of child sexual abuse images.

Sunita Williams

  • India origin NASA astronaut Sunita Williams along with astronaut Butch Wilmore is confirmed to return to Earth in February 2025.

About NASA

Estb: 29 July 1958 HQ: Washington D.C. , USA Administrator: Senator Bill Nelson

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