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GK Update

Tue 13 Aug, 2024

National News

‘Impact With Youth Conclave 2024’

  • Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, Dr Mansukh Mandaviya addressed the ‘Impact With Youth Conclave 2024’, held in Ahmedabad.
  • The event was jointly organised by United Nations India, UNICEF, UNICEF YuWaah, and Elixir Foundation in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Major Initiatives related to Youth

  • YUVA: Prime Minister’s Scheme For Mentoring Young Authors-2021
  • National Youth Policy-2014
  • National Skill Development Corporation-2008
  • Rashtriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram Scheme-2016

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

  • The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has organised a mass pledge-taking ceremony against drug abuse under Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA) across the country.
  • The theme of this year is “Viksit Bharat ka Mantra, Bharat ho Nashe se Swatantra”. 
  • More than 11 crore people have become part of NMBA so far.

About NMBA

Launched on 15th August 2020 Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

National Institutional Ranking Framework 2024

  • The 9th edition of National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024 has been released by the union Ministry of Education (MoE).
  • This year, three new categories have been added to the rankings —- Open Universities, Skill Universities and state-funded public universities.
  • NIRF rankings were launched in 2015 with the first such report being released in 2016 with just four categories.

Top Ranked Institutions and their Categories

  • IIT-Madras: Overall
  • Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru: University 
  • IIT-Bombay: Innovation
  • Indian Institute of Management (IIM)- Ahmedabad: Management
  • Hindu College, Delhi University: Colleges
  • IGNOU: Open Universities

‘Amrit Gyan Kosh’ Portal and ‘Faculty Development portal’

  • Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched ‘Amrit Gyan Kosh’ Portal and ‘Faculty Development portal’ under Mission Karmayogi at the Civil Service Training Institutions Convention at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.

About Mission Karmayogi

  • Launched: 2020
  • Launched by: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
  • Objective: To reform the capacity-building processes for civil servants in the country.
  • Chairman: Prime Minister

One India-One Ticket

  • The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) and the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) have collaborated to launch the ‘One India-One Ticket’ initiative to enhance the travel experience for passengers on Indian Railways and Namo Bharat Trains.
  • It will allow passengers to book Namo Bharat tickets through the IRCTC platform with flexible cancellation and payment.

Additional Info:

IRCTC:

  • Founded: 27 September 1999
  • Founder: Ministry of Railways
  • Headquarters: New Delhi
  • India's first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), Namo Bharat inaugurated in Ghaziabad.
  • Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor will connect Sahibabad with 'Duhai Depot'

Capacity building of 1000 Maldives Civil Services Officers

  • India and Maldives have renewed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for capacity building of one thousand Maldives civil services officers during the period 2024-2029.

About Maldives

  • Capital: Male
  • Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa
  • Official Language: Dhivehi
  • 8 Degree Channel: Separates the islands of Minicoy and Maldives. 

PM-Surya Ghar-Muft Bijli Yojana

  • The Government has issued operational guidelines for the implementation of Model Solar Village under PM-Surya Ghar-Muft Bijli Yojana.
  • The scheme emphasises creating one Model Solar Village per district across the country, providing 1 crore rupees per selected Model Solar Village.
  • Under this scheme, a village must be a revenue village with a population size above 5,000 or 2,000 for special category states.

Related Facts

PM-Surya Ghar-Muft Bijli Yojana:

  • Launched on: 15 Feb 2024
  • Aim: To provide free electricity to households in India.

Initiatives related to Solar Energy

  • National Solar Mission (2010)
  • PM-KUSUM (2019)
  • Solar Park Scheme (2014)
  • Rooftop Solar Scheme (2014)

State Special

MP: first state to give money to buy sanitary napkins

  • Madhya Pradesh (MP) has become the first state in the country to give money to girl students to buy  sanitary napkins, an amount of three hundred rupees has been transferred in each girl student’s account for one year.
  • Chief Minister Dr. Mohan announced the inclusion of Rani Durgavati in the curriculum of government schools of the state.

 MP increased honorarium for elected representatives of urban bodies

  • The Madhya Pradesh government has announced a 20% increase in the honorarium for elected public representatives of all urban bodies.

About Madhya Pradesh

  • Highest Peak: Dhupgarh
  • Longest River: Narmada
  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1956
  • Types of Soils: Black soil, red and yellow soil, Alluvial soil, laterite soil, and mixed soil etc.

Drone Didi, IT Saksham Yojana, and Contractor Saksham Yojana

  • The Chief Minister of Haryana launched Drone Didi, IT Saksham Yojana, and Contractor Saksham Yojana on the occasion of International Youth Day.

Har Ghar-Har Grihini Yojana

  • Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini launched an online portal in the name of Har Ghar-Har Grihini Yojana, to provide domestic gas cylinders for Rs 500 to about 50 lakh Antyodaya families. Consumers can take 12 cylinders in a year.

About Haryana

  • Highest Peak: Karoh Peak
  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1966
  • Lok Sabha Seats: 10
  • National Parks: Sultanpur, Kalesar
  • Literacy Rate: 75.55%
  • State Assembly Constituencies: 90

Institutional Capacity Building Project by Maharashtra

  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde has launched the Institutional Capacity Building Project, to implement a district-led development plan.
  • The project was launched during the Governing Body Meeting of Maharashtra Institution for Transformation (MITRA), held in Mumbai.

About Maharashtra

  • Foundation Day: May 1st, 1960
  • Highest Peak: Kalsubai
  • Longest River: Godavari
  • Governor: C. P. Radhakrishnan
  • Origin of Krishna River from Mahabaleshwar
  • Bhima river originates from Bhimashankar

Gautam Budh Nagar Commissionerate

  • The Gautam Budh Nagar commissionerate in Uttar Pradesh has become the first in the state to receive ISO 9001:2015 certification.

About Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Highest Peak: Amsot Peak
  • Total literacy in Uttar Pradesh: 67.72%
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu
  • Largest District: Lakhimpur Kheri
  • Most Populous District: Prayagraj
  • Least Populous District: Mahoba

Places in News

Indrani Bridge, Sikkim

  • The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has successfully reconstructed the 300-foot Bailey Suspension Bridge, known as the Indrani Bridge, over the Teesta River at Singtam in Sikkim under Project Swastik, reconnecting the northern region of the state to the rest of India.

About BRO

  • Estb: 7 May 1960
  • Statutory body under Ministry of Defence
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • Director General: Lt Gen. Raghu Srinivasan

Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, Ukraine

  • Russia and Ukraine accused each other of starting a fire at the dormant Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine but both sides reported no sign of elevated radiation.

 Economy

Findings of Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

  • Retail inflation for July 2024 eased to nearly 5 years low of  3.54% on a year-on-year basis.
  • Data on the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) says, India’s IIP records a growth of 4.2% in June 2024.

Additional Info.

Retail Inflation: The change in the price index over a period of time is referred to as CPI-based inflation, or retail inflation. IIP: The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is an index which shows the growth rates in different industry groups of the economy in a stipulated period of time. 

Goods Exports

  • According to a report, the Export-Import Bank (EXIM) expects the Country’s Goods Exports to grow by 4.2% to 111.7 Billion in the July-September quarter of the Current Financial Year.

About EXIM

Estb: 1982 HQ: Mumbai Chief Executive: Ms. Harsha Bangari

Women and Men in India 2023

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the 25th publication titled “Women and Men in India 2023”.
  • By 2036, the population of India is expected to reach 152.2 Crore, with a slightly improved female percentage of 48.8% as compared to 48.5 percent in 2011.

28th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) organised the 28th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (CoCSSO) at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, Janpath, New Delhi.
Theme: Use of Data for Decision Making- Strengthening State Statistical Systems

FRBM Act

  • As per the CAG report of state financial audit of Goa for the year ended in March 2023, the state has achieved majority of targets under Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM Act) 2003.

About FRBM Act

  • The Act establishes financial discipline to reduce the fiscal deficit.
  • Became effective from July 5, 2004.

Key Features:

  • Medium Term Fiscal Policy
  • StatementMacroeconomic Framework
  • StatementFiscal Policy Strategy Statement

AUKUS

  • Australia has signed a deal with the US and UK to exchange nuclear material and secrets, advancing its plans to acquire nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS agreement.

About AUKUS

  • Formed: 2021
  • Trilateral security partnership between Australia, UK, and USA
  • Aim: To "promote a free and open Indo-Pacific that is secure and stable."

FCRA licence to Abhinav Bindra Foundation

  • The Union home ministry has granted Foreign Contribution Registration Act (FCRA) licence to Abhinav Bindra Foundation, registered in Mohali, for five years. The registration will allow the organisation to receive foreign grants.

Gross Direct Tax Collections

  • According to the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the Indian government’s gross direct tax collections for the fiscal year 2024-25 have seen a significant increase, rising by 24% year-on-year to Rs.8.13 lakh crore.

Additional Info.

Direct Taxes Indirect Taxes
  • Income Tax
  • Corporation Tax
  • Security Transaction Tax
  • Wealth Tax
  • Capital Gains Tax
  • Customs Duty
  • Excise Duty
  • Service Tax
  • Central Goods and Services Tax
  • Integrated Goods and Services Tax

Hindenburg-Adani Case

  • BJP leader Ravi Shankar Prasad in a press conference claimed that George Soros was behind the Hindenburg report to destabilise the Indian economy.

About Hindenburg

  • Founded: 2017
  • HQ: New York City, United States
  • a U.S. investment research firm with a focus on activist short-selling

Science and Technology

Anti-diabetic herb on Gaya’s Brahmayoni Hill

  • Researchers have identified Gymnema Sylvestre, commonly known as Gurmar, an anti-diabetic herb on Brahmayoni Hill in Gaya, Bihar.

NASA’s Mars InSight lander

  • According to a study of NASA’s Mars InSight lander, there is evidence of liquid water far below the surface of Mars.

About Mars

  • 4th Planet from Sun
  • Terrestrial Planet
  • 1 year equal to 687 Earth Days
  • Known as Red Planet because of presence of Iron Oxide
  • Moons: Phobos and Deimos

Xerogel

  • Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science & Technology (DST) have developed a porous composite xerogel dressing incorporating Silica Nanoparticles and calcium, that can help blood clot rapidly and provide relief for uncontrolled haemorrhage.

About Haemorrhage

The release of blood from a broken blood vessel, either inside or outside the body. 3 main types of bleeding: arterial, venous, and capillary bleeding

Transparent conducting interface between two insulating materials

  • Scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) in Mohali, have created for the first time, a transparent conducting interface between two insulating materials with room-temperature spin polarised electron gas, making it possible to fabricate transparent devices with efficient spin currents.

 Defence

EX-MITRA SHAKTI

  • The 10th edition of India- Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise MITRA SHAKTI commenced, at Army Training School, Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka. The Exercise is scheduled to be conducted from 12th to 25th August 2024.

About Sri Lanka

  • Capitals: Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
  • Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
  • Official Religion: Buddhism
  • Palk Strait: Between India and SL

Sports

Big Cricket League

  • The Big Cricket League (BCL), a franchise-based T20 event, has joined hands with the national broadcaster Prasar Bharati . The inaugural edition of BCL will be held in September 2024 in Lucknow.

About Prasar Bharati

Estb: 1997 HQ: New Delhi Chairman: Navneet Kumar Sehgal

Awards and Honours

Malini Awasthi

  • Popular folk singer Padmashree Malini Awasthi was awarded the Vishwa Rang Bhasha Samman 2024 at the International Conference Vishwarang 2024 in Mauritius for the development of language.

 Person in News

Vinay Mohan Kwatra

  • Former Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra has taken charge as Indian ambassador to the US.

 Rana Ashutosh Kumar Singh

  • Rana Ashutosh Kumar Singh has taken over as managing director in charge of State Bank of India's (SBI) risk compliance and stressed assets resolution group (SARG) departments.

About SBI

Estb: 1955 HQ: Mumbai Chairman: Dinesh Kumar Khara

Dhriti Gupta

  • Dhriti Gupta of Raipur, Chhattisgarh has achieved a new feat by getting selected in the US Army.

Important Days

International Wolf Day

  • International Wolf Day is observed on August 13th, to create awareness about the importance of Wolves to maintain ecological balance.

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