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GK Update

Wed 07 Aug, 2024

National News

Global MedTech Summit-2024

  • Global MedTech Summit-2024 was held in New Delhi. Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh said, Preventive healthcare is the national priority for India’s Vision 2047.

Major Health Related Initiatives

  • Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (2013)
  • Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (2016)
  • National Digital Health Mission (2020)
  • National Health Policy (2017)
  • Mission Indradhanush (2014)
  • National Programme for Family planning (1952)
  • PM Atma Nirbhar Swasth Bharat Scheme (Announced in 2022)

Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya

  • Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya in collaboration with Airbus has conducted its first executive training program for the aviation sector in New Delhi, focused on Safety Management Systems for working professionals.

Initiatives related to Aviation Sector

  • UDAN Scheme  launched in 2016
  • Digi Yatra launched in 2022
  • National Civil Aviation Policy, 2016
  • Open Skies Treaty signed on 24 March 1992

Haj policy for 2025

  • The Government of India released the Haj policy for 2025 in which 70% of the total quota allotted to India by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) would be handled by the Haj Committee of India (HcoI) while the remaining 30% will be allocated to private Haj group organisers.

Places to visit during Hajj

  • Kaaba: Masjid al-Haram, Mecca
  • Mount Arafat: 20 KM east of Mecca
  • Mina: Between Mecca and Muzdalifah
  • Muzdalifah: Between Mina and Arafat
  • Well of Zamzam: Within Masjid al-Haram, Mecca

Guidelines for the transportation of live human organs.

  • The Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has issued a set of guidelines for the transportation of live human organs.
The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994, allows harvesting of organs from living donors or brain-dead patients with the consent of family members.

 Government Schemes

PM-KISAN

  • The Union Government  informed that 3.24 lakh crore rupees have been disbursed so far to more than 11 crore beneficiary farmers under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme.

About PM-KISAN

  • Launched: 24 Feb 2019
  • Central Sector Scheme
  • Income support: 6000 Rs/- per year
  • No. of Instalments: 3

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana

  • Government has said that 22 new AIIMS have been sanctioned across the country under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana.

About Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana

  • Announced in 2003
  • Launched in 2006
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Components:

  • Setting up of AIIMS like institutions
  • Upgradation of government medical colleges in various states

Namami Gange Mission 2.0

  • The Central government has completed and operationalized four major projects of Rs 920 crore in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar under Namami Gange Mission 2.0.

About Namami Gange Programme

  • Integrated Conservation Mission, launched in June 2014.
  • Implemented by: National Council for Rejuvenation, Protection and Management of River Ganga also known as the National Ganga Council.
  • Aim: To accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.

Science and Tech

Earth Observation Satellite-8

  • ISRO's Earth Observation Satellite-8 (EOS-8) is expected to be launched by the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3 on August 15 from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.
  • EOS-8 includes EOIR, GNSS-R, and SiC UV Dosimeter payloads for environmental observation, disaster monitoring, and other applications.

About ISRO

Estb: 15 Aug 1969 HQ: Bengaluru Chairman: Shri S. Somnath

Biosignatures on Mars

  • NASA has announced the first detection of possible biosignatures in a rock on the surface of Mars. The rock contains the first martian organic matter to be decisively detected by the Perseverance rover. 

What is biosignature?

A biosignature is any substance – such as an element, isotope, molecule, or phenomenon – that provides scientific evidence of past or present life on a planet.

Environment and Biodiversity

Managing Monsoons in a Warming Climate

  • According to a report, "Managing Monsoons in a Warming Climate" by the independent developmental organisation IPE Global Limited and Esri India Technologies, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Tripura were the top five heatwave hotspot states in the 2013-22 decade.
  • Report said 74% of districts in the coastal regions, 71% in the plains, and 65% in the hills had 'high to very high' exposure to extreme heat waves.

Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) plant

  • The Ministry of Coal in collaboration with the Ministry of Power & Natural Gas has signed a landmark Joint Venture Agreement with Coal India Limited (CIL) and Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL), to set up a Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) plant from coal using Surface Coal Gasification (SCG) technology.

What is Surface Coal Gasification Technology?

It converts coal into valuable synthesis gas, which can be used as an alternative to natural gas, feedstock for downstream chemicals production, and power generation.

Air Quality Tracker: An Invisible Threat

  • According to a report titled 'Air Quality Tracker: An Invisible Threat' released by the think tank Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), Delhi NCR topped the list of 10 cities where ground-level ozone pollution levels exceeded the normal level for the maximum number of days.

Defence

Exercise Parvat Prahar in Ladakh

  • India is conducting a large-scale strike corps exercise in Eastern Ladakh, with all elements including artillery, armoured and infantry troops taking part in the wargames.

Chiefs of Defence Forces

Army Chief: Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi Navy Chief: Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi Air Force Chief: Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari

Economy

QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework

  • The Quality Council of India (QCI) has introduced the QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework, an empowering initiative designed to drive excellence among states to improve quality of life of citizens for a Viksit Bharat.
  • This framework is categorised under four pillars: Shiksha (Education), Swasthya (Health), Samriddhi (Prosperity), and Sushasan (Governance).

About QCI

  • Estb: 1997
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • National body for accreditation and certification
  • Under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Sports

Paris Olympics 2024

  • Vinesh Phogat has become the first Indian woman wrestler to reach the final of the Olympic Games 2024 in Paris.

 Dinesh Karthik

  • Dinesh Karthik became the first Indian cricketer to participate in the South African league, and was signed by Paarl Royals for the third season of the South African cricket league (SA20).

Person in News

C S Setty

  • Government has appointed C S Setty as Chairman of State Bank of India (SBI) for a period of three years.

About SBI

Estb: 1955 HQ: Mumbai Chairman:  C S Setty

Mohammad Yunus

  • Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin has appointed Nobel laureate Mohammad Yunus as head of an interim government.

About Bangladesh

  • Capital: Dhaka
  • Currency: Bangladeshi taka
  • Narrowly separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor.
  • Bordering Regions:  India, Myanmar and Bay of Bengal.
  • Bangladesh shares the longest border with India.

Yahya Sinwar

  • Hamas named Yahya Sinwar as successor to former political chief Ismail Haniyeh.

 Important Days

National Handloom Day

  • 10th National Handloom Day is celebrated on 7 August in New Delhi.
  • Vice President Jagdeep Dhankar conferred Sant Kabir Awards and National Handloom Awards to handloom weavers for their outstanding contribution in the handloom sector.

Schemes related to Textiles sector

  • Scheme for Integrated Textile Park (SITP): 2005
  • National Technical Textile Mission: (2020-21 to 2023-24)
  • PM-MITRA: 2023
  • Amended Technology Up-gradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS): 2016

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