Economic Survey 2023-24: Chapter-wise Gist
 
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Economic Survey 2023-24: Chapter-wise Gist

Tue 23 Jul, 2024

Chapter 1: State of the Economy 2023-24

  • Overview: Analyzes the current state of the Indian economy, highlighting GDP growth, inflation rates, and key economic indicators.
  • Key Points:
    • GDP growth rate projected at 6.5%.
    • Inflation rate stabilizing around 4%.
    • Strong performance in agriculture and services sectors.

Chapter 2: Fiscal Developments

  • Overview: Examines government revenues and expenditures, fiscal deficit, and public debt.
  • Key Points:
    • Fiscal deficit target at 3.3% of GDP.
    • Emphasis on increasing tax compliance and revenue mobilization.
    • Reduction in public debt-to-GDP ratio.

Chapter 3: Monetary Management and Financial Intermediation

  • Overview: Discusses monetary policy, banking sector performance, and financial inclusion.
  • Key Points:
    • RBI's focus on controlling inflation while supporting growth.
    • Improvement in Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in the banking sector.
    • Expansion of digital payments and financial inclusion initiatives.

Chapter 4: Prices and Inflation

  • Overview: Analyzes trends in inflation and price stability.
  • Key Points:
    • Efforts to control food and fuel prices.
    • Impact of global commodity prices on domestic inflation.
    • Policy measures to stabilize consumer price inflation.

Chapter 5: External Sector

  • Overview: Reviews India's external trade, balance of payments, and foreign exchange reserves.
  • Key Points:
    • Increase in exports driven by manufacturing and services.
    • Stable current account deficit.
    • Rising foreign exchange reserves providing a buffer against external shocks.

Chapter 6: Agriculture and Food Management

  • Overview: Focuses on agricultural performance, food security, and rural development.
  • Key Points:
    • Growth in agricultural output and productivity.
    • Initiatives for doubling farmers' income.
    • Improvement in food storage and distribution infrastructure.

Chapter 7: Industry and Infrastructure

  • Overview: Highlights industrial growth, infrastructure development, and investment.
  • Key Points:
    • Strengthening of manufacturing sector under Make in India.
    • Significant progress in infrastructure projects, including roads and railways.
    • Encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI) in key sectors.

Chapter 8: Services Sector

  • Overview: Examines the contribution of the services sector to the economy.
  • Key Points:
    • Dominance of IT and ITES in service exports.
    • Growth in tourism and hospitality sectors.
    • Policy support for startups and entrepreneurship.

Chapter 9: Social Infrastructure, Employment, and Human Development

  • Overview: Reviews social infrastructure, employment trends, and human development indicators.
  • Key Points:
    • Improvements in education and healthcare infrastructure.
    • Employment generation through various government schemes.
    • Enhancing skills development and vocational training.

Programs and Policies in Economic Survey 2023-24

Program/Policy Year Started Short Description
Make in India 2014 Initiative to boost manufacturing and attract foreign investment.
Digital India 2015 Program to transform India into a digitally empowered society.
PM-KISAN 2019 Direct income support to farmers with periodic cash transfers.
Ayushman Bharat 2018 Health insurance scheme for economically vulnerable Indians.
Swachh Bharat Mission 2014 Cleanliness drive to eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation.
Atmanirbhar Bharat 2020 Campaign for self-reliant India with focus on local manufacturing.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana 2015 Housing for all with affordable housing for urban and rural poor.
Startup India 2016 Initiative to promote and support entrepreneurship and innovation.
GST (Goods and Services Tax) 2017 Comprehensive indirect tax reform for a unified tax structure.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 2014 Financial inclusion program to ensure access to financial services.
National Infrastructure Pipeline 2019 Initiative to enhance infrastructure development in various sectors.
Skill India 2015 Campaign to train and skill the youth for employment opportunities.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2015 Program to promote gender equality and education for girls.
MGNREGA 2005 Rural employment guarantee scheme providing at least 100 days of wage employment.
Ujjwala Yojana 2016 Scheme to provide LPG connections to women from BPL households.

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