Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) Mission
 
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Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) Mission

Fri 19 Jul, 2024

Context

  • The US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has cancelled the $450 million VIPER mission to search for water on the Moon's south pole.

Key Highlights

  • NASA cited delays in the launch date and the risk of future cost overruns as reasons for postponing the mission.
  • NASA had previously requested a launch delay until late 2024 to provide more time for preflight testing.
  • NASA is also planning to dismantle and reuse VIPER's instruments and components for future lunar missions.

VIPER Mission

  • Landing site: 'Mons Mouton' (South Pole of the Moon)
  • Objective: To map the location of water and other potential resources

India's lunar mission

Chandrayaan-1
  • Launch date: October 22, 2008
  • Orbital insertion - November 8, 2008
Chandrayaan-2
  • Launch date: July 22, 2019
  • Orbital insertion - August 20, 2019
Chandrayaan-3
  • Launch date: July 14, 2023
  • Orbital insertion - August 5, 2023
  • Vikram Lander and Pragyan Rover
  • Landing site: Shiv-Shakti
  • First spacecraft to land near the south pole of the Moon
Chandrayaan-4
  • Possible launch date: 2028

Other lunar missions of the world

Apollo Mission

Capstone Satellite

Artemis Mission

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

United States of America

Queqiao-2

Lunar-Oscar-94

Chang'e Mission

China

Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) mission

Japan

Luna 25

Russia

KPLO

South Korea

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