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GK Update

Thu 18 Jul, 2024

National News

Haryana announced 10% reservation to Agniveers

  • Haryana government announced to provide 10% horizontal reservation to Agniveers in recruitment to certain posts in police, mining and jail departments.

About Haryana

  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1966
  • Lok Sabha Seats: 10
  • National Parks: Sultanpur, Kalesar
  • Literacy Rate: 75.55%

Samajik Adhikarita Shivir

  • Union Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment B.L Verma inaugurated the ‘Samajik Adhikarita Shivir’ at the Police Line Ground in Badaun, Uttar Pradesh.

About Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu

Ladka Bhau Yojana

  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde announced a job training and stipend scheme for youth, named ‘Ladka Bhau’ Yojana.
  • Under this scheme, job seekers who are class 12 pass will receive 6,000 rupees, diploma holders will get 8,000 rupees, and bachelor’s degree holders will get 10,000 rupees per annum, during their on-job training in the industry.

About Maharashtra

  • Foundation Day: May 1st, 1960
  • Highest Peak: Kalsubai
  • Longest River: Godavari
  • Governor: Ramesh Bais
  • Origin of Krishna River from Mahabaleshwar
  • Bhima river originates from Bhimashankar

2nd AMCHAM

  • Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh addressed the 2nd “Healthcare Summit” of “American Chamber of India” (AMCHAM) at Hotel Taj, New Delhi.
Theme: ‘Accelerating Innovative and Accessible Healthcare: Technology Transformation.’

Operation Nanhe Farishtey

  • According to the Railways Ministry, Railway Protection Force(RPF) has rescued over 84 thousand Children under Operation Nanhe Farishtey during the last seven years from 2018 to May 2024.
  • Nanhe Farishtey is a mission dedicated to rescuing children in need of care and protection across various Indian Railway Zones.

About RPF

Estb: 1957 Administrative Control: Union Ministry of Railways DG: Manoj Yadava

International News

India’s first overseas Jan Aushadi Kendra

  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar inaugurated India’s first overseas Jan Aushadi Kendra in Mauritius.

About Mauritius

Capital: Port Louis Currency: Mauritian rupee President: Prithvirajsing Roopun

G7 Trade Ministers Meet

  • Union Minister Piyush Goyal held meetings with his counterparts at the G7 Trade Ministers meet in Italy.

About G7

  • Estb: 1975
  • Informal grouping of seven of the world's advanced economies
  • Members: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States

Environment and Biodiversity

Sri Lankan golden-backed frog and shrub frog found in India

  • A team of researchers from Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) and the Andhra Pradesh Biodiversity Board found two frog species named Sri Lankan golden-backed frog (Hylarana gracilis) and Sri Lankan shrub frog (Pseudophilautus regius), native to Sri Lanka thriving in a Eastern Ghats in India.

Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)

  • Established: 1916
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • Director: Dr. Dhriti Banerjee (First woman director)
  • HQ: Kolkata

Economy

Electronics: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains

  • NITI Aayog unveiled a report titled “Electronics: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains”, which is the outcome of extensive analysis of India’s electronics sector including its scopes and challenges.

About NITI Aayog

Estb: 01 January 2015 Ex-officio Chairman: Prime Minister of India CEO: B.V.R. Subrahmanyam

GDP Growth Prediction by ADB

  • The Asian Development Bank retained India's gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast for FY25 at 7%.

About ADB

Estb: 19 December 1966 HQ: Mandaluyong, Philippines President: Masatsugu Asakawa

Sports

Commonwealth Junior and Cadet Championship 2024

  • Prominent ace fencer of Jammu and Kashmir, Shreya Gupta clinched the Sabre category bronze medal in the Commonwealth Junior and Cadet Championship 2024 in Christchurch, New Zealand.

Awards and Honours

ICC Development Award for 2023

  • The International Cricket Council (ICC) has honoured six nations in associate cricket with the ICC Development Award for 2023. Mexico, Oman, the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, Nepal, and Scotland are countries that got this honour from the ICC for their efforts in the sport during the last calendar year. 

ICC Development Award

  • Started in 2002 
  • To recognise the efforts and achievements of ICC associate member nations.

About ICC

  • Estb: 1909
  • HQ: Dubai, UAE
  • Chairman: Greg Barclay

Books and Authors

Power Within: The Leadership Legacy of Narendra Modi

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed a copy of the book ‘Power Within: The Leadership Legacy of Narendra Modi’ written by Dr R Balasubramaniam.
  • The book captures Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership journey and interprets it through Western and Indic lenses.

Wings to Our Hopes, Volume I

  • Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan released the book ‘Wings to Our Hopes, Volume I,’ which compiles 75 significant speeches from the first year of President Droupadi Murmu’s tenure, in New Delhi. 

Important Articles related to President

  • Article 52: The president of India
  • Article 61: Impeachment procedure of President
  • Article 123: Power to promulgate ordinances
  • Article 143: Power to Consult to Supreme Court

Important Days

Nelson Mandela International Day 2024

  • Nelson Mandela International Day 2024 is celebrated every year on July 18th, to recognise his contributions to human rights.

About Nelson Mandela

  • First democratically elected president of South Africa.
  • On May 10, 1994 elected as president of South Africa. 
  • In South Africa, known as the "Father of the Nation."

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