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GK Update

Wed 17 Jul, 2024

National News

NITI Aayog

  • The Government has revised the composition of NITI Aayog. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has been included as an Ex-Officio Member along with Home Minister Amit Shah, Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

About NITI Aayog

Estb: 01 January 2015 Ex-officio Chairman: Prime Minister of India CEO: B.V.R. Subrahmanyam

100% reservation for Kannadigas

  • The Karnataka cabinet has approved a bill mandating 100% reservation for Kannadigas in private firms for Group C and Group D posts.

About Karnataka

  • CM: Siddaramaiah
  • Governor: Thawar Chand Gehlot
  • Capital: Bengaluru
  • Karnataka State Day: 1 November

Asia’s first Pre-clinical Network facility

  • Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated Asia’s first health research-related “Pre-clinical Network facility” at the Translational Health Science & Technology Institute” (THSTI), Faridabad.

Economy

GDP Forecast

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised India's FY25 growth projection to 7% from 6.8% forecast in April, retaining the country's fastest-growing economy tag.

What is GDP?

Gross domestic product is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by a country.

Science and Tech

E-Mobility R&D Roadmap for India Report

  • The Principle Scientific Advisor Ajay Kumar Sood launched the E-Mobility Research and Development (R&D) Roadmap for India Report in New Delhi.

Initiatives related to E-Vehicle

  • Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS) 2024
  • FAME India Scheme: 2015
  • National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020: 2013
  • PLI Auto Scheme: 2021

35th IBO 2024

  • The Indian team secured one Gold Medal and 3 Silver medals at the 35th International Biology Olympiad (IBO) 2024.

“Navigating New Horizons: A Global Foresight Report on Planetary Health and Human Wellbeing” 2024

  • The report released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), calls for the world to pay heed and respond to a range of emerging challenges that could disrupt planetary health and wellbeing.

About UNEP

Estb: 1972 HQ: Nairobi, Kenya Executive Director: Inger Andersen

Chandipura Virus Infection

  • Two more children died of suspected Chandipura virus infection in Gujarat.

About Chandipur Virus Infection

Pathogen is a member of the Vesiculovirus genus of the family Rhabdoviridae. Transmitted by vectors, including mosquitoes, ticks and sandflies.

Defence

5th Positive Indigenisation List (PIL)

  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has announced the 5th Positive Indigenisation List (PIL) which encompasses 346 strategically important items.

What is PIL?

Equipment is to be built domestically, along with the timeline to operationalise the import ban and initiate procurement from local vendors.

THINQ2024

  • The Indian Navy launched its flagship national level quiz competition, THINQ2024.
  • Theme of THINQ2024 this year is ‘Viksit Bharat’.

About Indian Navy

  • Estb: 26 Jan 1950 
  • Navy Day: 4 December
  • Motto: “Sam no Varunah”
  • Chief: Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi

Environment and Biodiversity

Species of Whale

  • Scientists have found remains of the five-metre (around 16-foot) long creature, a type of beaked whale, in New Zealand.

Elephant Population Estimation in Kerala 2024

  • Forest Minister of Kerala A.K. Saseendran released the report of the Synchronised Elephant Population Estimation 2024, revealing a considerable fall in Kerala’s elephant count.
  • The population estimation was conducted in the forests of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.

Additional Info.

Project Elephant

  • Launched in February 1992
  • Central Government sponsored scheme
  • Elephants are keystone species
  • Karnataka has the highest elephant population in India

Person in News

N. Kotiswar Singh and R. Mahadevan

  • President Droupadi Murmu has appointed Justice N. Kotiswar Singh and R. Mahadevan as Judges of the Supreme Court.

About Supreme Court

  • Estb: 26 January 1950
  • HQ: New Delhi
  • CJI: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

Jurisdictions:

  • Article 131: Original Jurisdiction
  • Article 133-136: Appellate Jurisdiction
  • Article 143: Advisory Jurisdiction
  • Article 137: Review of Judgements

Roberta Metsola

  • Roberta Metsola secured a 2nd term as president of the European Parliament, becoming the first woman to win a second term as head of the EU assembly.

Nallathamby Kalaiselvi

  • Nallathamby Kalaiselvi, the first woman Director-General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), was granted a two-year extension in service.

About CSIR

Estb: 1942 HQ: New Delhi President: Narendra Modi

Important Days

World Snake Day

  • World Snake Day is celebrated on July 16 every year to highlight the important role these reptiles play in maintaining the ecological balance

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