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GK Update

Sun 14 Jul, 2024

National News

World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit

  • Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwani Vaishnaw  announced that India will host the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit 2024 from 20th to 24th November in Goa.

About Goa

  • Goa Statehood Day: 30 May
  • Goa Liberation Day: 19 December
  • Became State on 30th May 1987.
  • Major Rivers: Zuari, Mandovi etc.

College of Excellence in MP

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Prime Minister College of Excellence in all 55 districts of Madhya Pradesh (MP) from Indore.

About Madhya Pradesh

  • Highest Peak: Dhupgarh
  • Longest River: Narmada
  • Foundation Day: 1 Nov 1956
  • Types of Soils: Black soil, red and yellow soil, Alluvial soil, laterite soil, and mixed soil.

Uttar Pradesh Mango Festival

  • Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi inaugurated the Uttar Pradesh Mango Festival at Awadh Shilp Gram.
  • Uttar Pradesh will export 40 tonnes of mangoes to Japan and Malaysia this year.

About Uttar Pradesh

  • First Chief Minister of the state: Govind Ballabh Pant
  • First woman Chief Minister of the state and country: Sucheta Kripalani
  • Uttar Pradesh Day: 24 January
  • First woman governor of the state and country: Sarojini Naidu

Projects worth Rs 29,400 crore in Mumbai

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various road and railway projects worth 29,400 crore rupees in Mumbai.
  • Projects include the Thane-Borivali tunnel, Goregaon-Mulund link road, remodelling of Kalyan Yard, and the Gati Shakti MultiModal Cargo Terminal at Turbhe in Navi Mumbai.

About Maharashtra

  • Foundation Day: May 1st, 1960
  • Highest Peak: Kalsubai
  • Governor: Ramesh Bais
  • State have Legislative Council

3rd GCTC- Cyber Security Conference

  • Vice-President addressed the session of the 3rd Cyber Security Conference organised by Global Counter Terrorism Council (GCTC) held at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi.

e-vehicle mobile exhibition and roadshow

  • Union Minister of State Krishan Pal Gurjar flagged off the e-vehicle mobile exhibition and roadshow in Faridabad, to promote electric vehicles.

Initiatives related to E-Vehicle

  • Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS) 2024
  • FAME India Scheme: 2015
  • National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020: 2013
  • PLI Auto Scheme: 2021

Know Your Army

  • In Ladakh, the Indian Army hosted a spectacular ‘Know Your Army’ Weapon and Equipment Display at the Kargil Helipad.

About Indian Army

Motto: "Service Before Self" Army Day: 15 Jan Chief: General Upendra Dwivedi

INS Towers

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Indian Newspaper Society (INS) Towers at G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai.

About INS

Estb: 27 February 1939 HQ: New Delhi President: Rakesh Sharma

Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman

  • The second regional event of ‘Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman’ campaign being organised under the aegis of Designing Innovative solutions for Holistic Access to Justice (DISHA), is set to take place on 16th July 2024 at the Allahabad Medical Association Convention Centre in Prayagraj.

About Constitution of India

  • Adopted on: 26 November 1949
  • Came into force: 26 January 1950
  • National Flag adopted on 22 July 1947
  • Initial Constitution has 22 parts, 395 articles and 8 schedules.

International News

Argentina declared Hamas as terrorist organisation

  • Argentina has declared the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas an “international terrorist organisation” over its October 7 assault on Israel and an “extensive history” of attacks.

About Argentina

Capital: Buenos Aires Currency: Argentine Peso President: Javier Milei

Science and Tech

Island Syndrome

  • A study involving 2,813 species of tetrapod vertebrates shows that island-dwelling species have slower relative metabolic rates than their mainland counterparts.
  • Species must adapt to a limited space with finite resources, leading to unique characteristics, such as dwarfism or gigantism. This phenomenon is called ‘island syndrome’.

What are Tetrapods?

Tetrapods are vertebrates that have four limbs (2 arms and 2 legs). Vertebrates are animals with a backbone or vertebral column

STORM-X

  • IndianOil has launched STORM-X - a high-octane petrol specifically formulated for racing cars and started its production at Paradip in Odisha.

About Indian Oil

Estb: 1964 HQ: New Delhi Chairperson: Shrikant Madhav Vaidya

Economy

India's forex reserves

  • According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the nation's forex reserves surged by $5.158 billion, touching an unprecedented $657.155 billion, for the week ending July 5.

India Forex Reserves Includes:

  • Foreign Currency Assets
  • Special Drawing Rights
  • Gold reserves
  • Reserve position with the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Art and Culture

18th-century Coins and Artefacts

  • 18th-century gold and silver coins, and other period artefacts have been unearthed in Chengalai in Kannur district of Kerala.

History of Coins in India

  • Punch-marked coins: First type of coins in India.
  • The Indo-Greeks were the first to issue gold coins in India.
  • Kushans (1st-2nd century CE): Famous for their extensive gold coinage.
  • Gupta Empire (4th-6th century CE): Issued high-quality gold coins (dinars) and silver coins (Rupaka).

Sports

Wimbledon 2024

  • Barbora Krejcikova of the Czech Republic defeated Jasmine Paolini of Italy, to win her maiden Wimbledon women’s singles title 2024 in London.

Grand Slams of Tennis 

  • US Open
  • French Open
  • Australian Open
  • Wimbledon Open (London)

Important Days

World Skydiving Day

  • Union Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat celebrated World Skydiving Day on 13 July by experiencing a tandem skydive at Skyhigh.
India's only civilian skydiving drop zone, located at Narnaul Airstrip in Haryana.

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